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Friday, June 4th, 2004

    Time Event
    10:19p
    Criteria for pathological science
    Irving Langmuir:

    ( http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Pathological_science )


    • The maximum effect that is observed is produced by a causative agent of barely detectable intensity, and the magnitude of the effect is substantially independent of the intensity of the cause.

    • The effect is of a magnitude that remains close to the limit of detectability, or many measurements are necessary because of the very low statistical significance of the results.

    • There are claims of great accuracy.

    • Fantastic theories contrary to experience are suggested.

    • Criticisms are met by ad hoc excuses thought up on the spur of the moment.

    • The ratio of supporters to critics rises and then falls gradually to oblivion.



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