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Thursday, May 21st, 2020

    Time Event
    1:16a
    [$] LWN.net Weekly Edition for May 21, 2020
    The LWN.net Weekly Edition for May 21, 2020 is available.
    2:12p
    Security updates for Thursday
    Security updates have been issued by Arch Linux (keycloak, qemu, and thunderbird), Debian (dovecot), Fedora (abcm2ps and oddjob), Red Hat (java-1.7.1-ibm, java-1.8.0-ibm, and kernel-rt), SUSE (ant, bind, and freetype2), and Ubuntu (bind9 and linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.3, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-5.3, linux-gke-5.3,linux-hwe, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.3, linux-raspi2 ).
    2:13p
    A review of open-source software supply chain attacks
    Here's a preprint paper from
    Marc Ohm, Henrik Plate, Arnold Sykosch, and Michael Meier looking at
    attacks on language-specific repositories. "Recent years saw a
    number of supply chain attacks that leverage the increasing use of open
    source during software development, which is facilitated by dependency
    managers that automatically resolve, download and install hundreds of open
    source packages throughout the software life cycle. This paper presents a
    dataset of 174 malicious software packages that were used in real-world
    attacks on open source software supply chains, and which were distributed
    via the popular package repositories npm, PyPI, and RubyGems. Those
    packages, dating from November 2015 to November 2019, were manually
    collected and analyzed. The paper also presents two general attack trees to
    provide a structured overview about techniques to inject malicious code
    into the dependency tree of downstream users, and to execute such code at
    different times and under different conditions.
    "
    2:18p
    GNOME resolves Rothschild patent suit
    The patent suit filed against the GNOME
    Foundation
    last September has
    now been resolved
    . "In this walk-away settlement, GNOME receives
    a release and covenant not to be sued for any patent held by Rothschild
    Patent Imaging. Further, both Rothschild Patent Imaging and Leigh
    Rothschild are granting a release and covenant to any software that is
    released under an existing Open Source Initiative approved license (and
    subsequent versions thereof), including for the entire Rothschild portfolio
    of patents, to the extent such software forms a material part of the
    infringement allegation.
    " There is no mention of what the
    foundation had to give — if anything — for this settlement,
    2:19p
    [$] The pseudo cpuidle driver
    The purpose of a cpuidle governor is to decide which idle state a CPU
    should go into when it has no useful work to do; the cpuidle driver
    then actually puts the CPU
    into that state. But, at the 2020 Power Management and Scheduling
    in the Linux Kernel summit
    (OSPM), Abhishek Goel presented a new
    cpuidle driver that doesn't actually change the processor's power state at all.
    Such a driver will clearly save no power, but it can be quite useful as a
    tool for evaluating and debugging cpuidle policies.
    5:04p
    [$] Saving frequency scaling in the data center
    Frequency scaling — adjusting a CPU's operating frequency to save power when the
    workload demands are low — is common practice across systems supported by
    Linux. It
    is, however, viewed with some suspicion in data-center settings, where
    power consumption is less of a concern and there is a strong emphasis on
    getting the most performance out of the hardware. At the 2020 Power Management and Scheduling
    in the Linux Kernel summit
    (OSPM), Giovanni Gherdovich worried that
    frequency scaling may be about to go extinct in data centers; he made a
    plea for improving its behavior for such workloads while there is still
    time.

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