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Thursday, June 13th, 2019

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    8:32a
    [Crustacea • 2019] Periclimenaeus gorgonidarum (Balss, 1913) • On the Systematic Status of Isopericlimenaeus Marin, 2012 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae)

     Periclimenaeus gorgonidarum (Balss, 1913)

    in Park, De Grave & Kim, 2019. 

    Abstract
    The palaemonid genus Isopericlimenaeus is currently comprised of only the type species, Isopericlimenaeus gorgonidarum, with the diagnostic character of the genus being the presence of a molar and fossa structure on both second chelipeds. Periclimenaeus uropodialis is a closely related species, which has either been considered a synonym of I. gorgonidarum or placed as a valid species in the related genus, Periclimenaeus. During fieldwork in the Philippines, Taiwan and Korea, several species of Periclimenaeus and other sponge associated shrimps belonging to the family Palaemonidae were collected, including I. gorgonidarum and P. uropodialis. Based on a morphological and molecular comparison, it is demonstrated that both taxa are conspecific and that Isopericlimenaeus is a junior synonym of Periclimenaeus.

    Keywords: Palaemonidae, Isopericlimenaeus gorgonidarumPericlimenaeus uropodialis, phylogeny


    Figure 2. Periclimenaeus gorgonidarum (Balss, 1913)
    from Callyspongia cf. confoederata (sensu Ridley, 1884). Male (MADBK 120519_019, pocl 4.2 mm) from Jejudo Island, Korea
     (photograph by JH Park).

    Figure 7. Two sponge-dwelling species and host sponge from Jejudo Island, Korea:
    A, female of Periclimenaeus gorgonidarum (SNU KR JH131, pocl 3.5 mm) in the spongocoel of host species (photograph by JH Park); B, ovigerous female of Onycocaris callyspongiae (SNU KR JH454) inside a channel of the sponge wall of same host species (photograph by JH Park); C, Host species, C. cf. confoederata (photograph by JH Park).


    Jin-Ho Park, Sammy De Grave and Won Kim. 2019. On the Systematic Status of Isopericlimenaeus Marin, 2012 and its Type Species, Periclimenaeus gorgonidarum (Balss, 1913) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Zootaxa. 4614(2); 353–367. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4614.2.5
    9:52a
    [Botany • 2019] Natural Hybridization – Recombination – An ever-ongoing Process

    Figure 5. Spathe limbs of the Cryptocoryne crispatula Engl. complex. – A. C. crispatula var. yunnanensis (H.Li) H.Li & N.Jacobsen, Ban Phon Gun Nam Ken, central Laos; B. C. crispatula var. crispatula (albida like), Nam Cheng, central Laos;  M. C. crispatula var. flaccidifolia N.Jacobsen, Khao Sok River, PEN Thailand;  Q. C. albida (crispatula like), 3 Pagoda Pass, SW Thailand.  Scale 2 cm.
    Figure 1. Cryptocoryne albida Parker on a sandbank and C. crispatula Engl. var. flaccidifolia N.Jacobsen submerged in the river; Khao Sok River, S Thailand.
    in Jacobsen & Ørgaard, 2019. 

    ABSTRACT
    Exemplified by studies of the SE Asian genus Cryptocoryne (Araceae) we provide evidence that: 1) interspecific hybridization is an everongoing process, and introgression and gene exchange takes place whenever physically possible throughout the region; 2) artificial hybridization experiments confirm that wide crosses are possible in a large number of cases; 3) rivers and streams provide numerous, diverse habitats for Cryptocoryne diaspores to settle in; 4) the changes in habitats caused by recurrent glaciations resulting in numerous splitting and merging of populations facilitates hybridization and segregation of subsequent generations; 5) hybridization is a major driving element in speciation; 6) populations are the units and stepping stones in evolution – not the species.

    KEYWORDS:  Araceae, Chromosome numbers, Cryptocoryne, hybridization, evolution

    Figure 3. Spathe limbs of different Cryptocoryne species.
     A. C. usteriana Engl., Philippines; B. C. nevillii Hook.f., Sri Lanka; C. C. walkeri Schott, Sri Lanka;  D. C. matakensis Bastm. et al., Anambas Islands; E. C. bangkaensis Bastm., South Sumatera Province and the Islands Bangka and Belitung; F. C. alba De Wit, Sri Lanka; G. C. griffithii Schott, southern Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Riau Islands and southern Central Kalimantan; H. C. idei Budianto, Central Kalimantan. Scale bar 2 cm.

    Figure 5. Spathe limbs of the Cryptocoryne crispatula Engl. complex. – A. C. crispatula var. yunnanensis (H.Li) H.Li & N.Jacobsen, Ban Phon Gun Nam Ken, central Laos; B. C. crispatula var. crispatula (albida like), Nam Cheng, central Laos;  M. C. crispatula var. flaccidifolia N.Jacobsen, Khao Sok River, PEN Thailand;  Q. C. albida (crispatula like), 3 Pagoda Pass, SW Thailand.  Scale 2 cm.
    Figure 1. Cryptocoryne albida Parker on a sandbank and C. crispatula Engl. var. flaccidifolia N.Jacobsen submerged in the river; Khao Sok River, S Thailand.


    Niels Jacobsen and Marian Ørgaard. 2019. Natural Hybridization – Recombination – An ever-ongoing Process. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 47(1); 19-28.  DOI: 10.20531/tfb.2019.47.1.05

    9:58a
    [Crustacea • 2019] Cristimenes brucei • A New Species of the Genus Cristimenes Ďuriš & Horká, 2017 (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae)

     Cristimenes brucei 
    Park, De Grave & Kim, 2019


    Abstract
    A new species of crinoid-associated shrimp, Cristimenes brucei sp. nov., is described based on specimens from Korea, although the species also occurs in Hong Kong and is likely more widespread. The new species is morphologically very similar to C. commensalis, but can be distinguished by the reduced supraorbital tooth on the carapace. Cristimenes brucei sp. nov. is clearly recovered as a monophyletic species through COI barcode and molecular phylogenetic analyses based on four genetic markers (COI, 16S, H3, 18S).

    Keywords: Cristimenes brucei sp. nov., crinoid associate, Indo-West Pacific, Hong Kong, Korea, phylogeny


    Infraorder Caridea Dana, 1852
    Family Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815

    Genus Cristimenes Ďuriš & Horká, 2017



    Figure 8. Colour pattern of three species of Cristimenes.
      Cristimenes brucei sp. nov. from Korea (MADBK 120532_017) B same, with host crinoid species
    C Cristimenes commensalis (Borradaile, 1915) from Vietnam (SNU VI VI305) D Cristimenes cristimanus (Bruce, 1965) from Vietnam (SNU VI VI297).

    Cristimenes brucei sp. nov.
     Periclimenes commensalis l: Bruce 1982a: 236–238, fig. 2.

    Diagnosis: Rostrum well developed, with dorsal and ventral teeth. Carapace smooth, without epigastric tooth; lateral carinae feebly developed; supraorbital tooth reduced, blunt; inferior orbital angle pointed; antennal and hepatic teeth well developed. Fourth thoracic sternite without median process. Abdomen with rounded pleura. Telson with two pairs of small dorsal spiniform setae, and with three pairs of posterior spiniform setae. Eyes with hemispherical cornea. Basal antennular segment with two acute distolateral teeth. Antennal basicerite with sharp distoventral tooth; scaphocerite with large distolateral tooth, not reaching distal end of lamella. Epistome rounded. Mandible without palp; molar process robust; incisor process with four or five terminal teeth. Maxillula with bilobed palp. Maxilla with blunt palp, basal endite well developed, bilobed. First maxilliped with simple palp; basal and coxal endites fused; exopod with developed caridean lobe; epipod bilobed. Second maxilliped with subquadrate epipod, without podobranch. Third maxilliped with slender exopod; arthrobranch rudimentary. First pereiopods slender, fingers subspatulate with entire cutting edges. Second pereiopods equal in shape and subequal in size; palm articulated subproximally; cutting edges of fingers feebly dentate proximally, serrated distally. Dactyli of ambulatory pereiopods biunguiculate; corpus with two or three acute dorsodistal spinules, with acute preterminal accessory tooth. Uropodal exopod with distolateral tooth and movable acute spine.
    ....

    Etymology: The new species is named in honour of Dr AJ (Sandy) Bruce, in recognition of his considerable contribution to the systematics of Palaemonidae.

    Ecology: The specimens were collected from the crinoids Anneissia japonica, A. solaster and Catoptometra rubroflava at a depth of 15 – 27 m. Bruce (1982a) reported that the Hong Kong specimens were collected from Tropiometra afra (Hartlaub, 1890).

    Distribution: Presently only known from the type locality, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, Korea as well as Hong Kong (Bruce 1982a).


     Jin-Ho Park, Sammy De Grave and Won Kim. 2019. A New Species of the Genus Cristimenes Ďuriš & Horká, 2017 (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae). ZooKeys. 852: 53-71. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.852.34959

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