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Monday, August 10th, 2020

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    3:36a
    [Cnidaria • 2020] Shallow-water Black Corals (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar


     Arachnopathes ericoides (Pallas, 1766)  
    Cirrhipathes anguina (Dana, 1846) 
    Antipathes lentipinna Brook, 1889

    in Terrana, Bo, Opresko & Eeckhaut, 2020. 


    Abstract

    Antipatharians, also known as black corals, represent a small group of anthozoan hexacorallians found in all oceans of the world. They are generally considered a deep-water taxon; however, some of the most diverse communities are known from tropical shallow waters. With a few poorly detailed exceptions, shallow-water black corals from the Indian Ocean and especially those from Madagascar are mostly unknown. In this study, we report for the first time a highly diverse black coral assemblage of the Western Indian Ocean thriving in shallow waters and upper mesophotic depths (10–52 m depth) along the SW coast of Madagascar. A total of 22 species belonging to six genera (Antipathes, Arachnopathes, Cirrhipathes, Cupressopathes, Myriopathes and Stichopathes) and two families (Antipathidae and Myriopathidae) are described, of which 20 are found in the northern pass of the Great Reef of Toliara, thus representing the most diverse site of the areas investigated. Most of the shallow-water species from the Indian Ocean were originally described more than a century ago, sometimes without being reported again until now. All the descriptions herein rely solely on morphology and include detailed in situ pictures and scanning electron microscope images, in addition to range expansions for many species.

    Keywords: Animalia, Antipathidae, Myriopathidae, Indian Ocean, taxonomy, Toliara 


    Antipathes lentipinna Brook, 1889 specimen INV.131337. (a) Entire colony in situ. (b) Detailed view of the branching pattern in situ. (c) Detailed view of the contracted and expanded polyps in situ.
    Antipathes cf. pseudodichotoma Silberfeld, 1909 specimen INV.131364. (a, b) Entire colony measuring about 25 cm in height.
    Antipathes cf. virgata sensu Esper, 1788 specimen INV.131349. (a) Entire colony. (b­–c) Close-up views of the branching pattern and the polyps.



    Family Antipathidae Ehrenberg, 1834

    Genus Antipathes Pallas, 1766

    Antipathes flabellum Pallas, 1766
    Antipathes hypnoides (Brook, 1889)
    Antipathes cf. pseudodichotoma Silberfeld, 1909
    Antipathes cf. virgata Esper, 1788 

    Genus Arachnopathes Milne Edwards, 1857 

    Arachnopathes ericoides (Pallas, 1766) 

    Genus Cirrhipathes de Blainville, 1834

    Cirrhipathes anguina (Dana, 1846)
    Cirrhipathes densiflora Silberfeld, 1909
    Cirrhipathes cf. indica Summers, 1910
    Cirrhipathes rumphii van Pesch, 1910
    Cirrhipathes cf. spiralis (Linnaeus, 1758) 

    Genus Stichopathes Brook, 1889

    Stichopathes cf. diversa (Brook, 1889)
    Stichopathes cf. maldivensis Forster Cooper, 1903 


     Arachnopathes ericoides (Pallas, 1766) specimen INV.131342. (a) In situ colony in lateral view. (b) The same colony seen from above. (c) Close-up view of the branchlets on a distal branch.
    Cirrhipathes anguina (Dana, 1846) (a–h) In situ pictures showing the wide range of phenotypes that the species can present (a—INV.131378; b—INV.131369; c—INV.131373; d—INV.131379; e—INV.131360; f—INV.131359; g— INV.131362; h—INV.131363). All these phenotypes have the same spine morphology.
    Myriopathes cf. stechowi (Pax, 1932) INV.131335. (a) Entire colony in situ. (b) Close-up view of the branching pattern in situ. (c) Detailed view of the pinnulation.


    Family Myriopathidae Opresko, 2001

    Genus Myriopathes Opresko, 2001 

    Myriopathes cf. myriophylla (Pallas, 1766) 
    Myriopathes cf. stechowi (Pax, 1932) 
    Myriopathes cf. ulex (Ellis & Solander, 1786) 

    Genus Cupressopathes Opresko, 2001 

    Cupressopathes abies (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Cupressopathes cf. pumila (Brook, 1889) 


    Lucas Terrana, Marzia Bo, Dennis M. Opresko and Igor Eeckhaut. 2020. Shallow-water Black Corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar. Zootaxa. 4826(1); 1-62. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4826.1.1


    3:58a
    [Entomology • 2020] Review of the Genus Beckhoplia Dombrow, 2005 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Hopliini) with the Description of Fifteen New Species from South Africa and Observations on Its Biogeography

    Beckhoplia elkeae Dombrow,

    in Dombrow & Colville, 2020. 


    Abstract
    Fifteen years after establishing the genus Beckhoplia Dombrow, 2005 a large amount of new material collected has warranted a critical review of the established species and a revision of the genus. From this process, we describe fifteen new species from the Northern Cape Province and Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa: Beckhoplia bicolor Dombrownew species, B. caliginosa Dombrow, new species, B. castanea Dombrow, new species, B. dolichiocnemis Dombrow, new species, B. elkeae Dombrow, new species, B. fusca Dombrow, new species, B. gifbergensis Dombrow, new species, B. nigra Dombrow, new species, B. nigrofasciata Dombrow, new species, B. nigrosetosa Dombrow, new species, B. pallidibrunnea Dombrow, new species, Bpulchra Dombrow, new species, B. pumilla Dombrow, new species, B. setosa Dombrow, new species and B. suturalis Dombrow, new species. Two cryptic species complexes within the species B. colvillei Dombrow, 2005 and B. occidentalis Dombrow, 2005 were detected. A revised key of the genus and observations about its biogeography are given. Important details of the morphological characters of the body and the parameres of the species are illustrated and their distributions are mapped. We also provide habitat and host plant information.

    Keywords: Coleoptera, Greater Cape Floristic Region, monkey beetles, Northern Cape Province, taxonomy, Western Cape Province



    Holger E. Dombrow and Jonathan F. Colville. 2020. Review of the Genus Beckhoplia Dombrow, 2005 with the Description of Fifteen New Species from South Africa and Observations on Its Biogeography (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Hopliini).  Zootaxa. 4823(1); 1-64. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4823.1.1


    4:41a
    [Botany • 2020] Microlicia windischii • A New Species of Microlicia (Melastomataceae) from Bolivia and Brazil, A New Synonym, and An Identification Key for the Genus in Mato Grosso, Brazil


    Microlicia windischii  Versiane, D.Nunes & R. Romero 

    in Versiane, Nunes da Silva & Romero, 2020. 

    Abstract
    Microlicia windischii is a new species described from Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, and Serra Ricardo Franco State Park, Mato Grosso, Brazil. We provide a detailed description of the new species and comparisons with its morphological relatives M. acuminata, M. arenariifolia, M. consimilis, M. juniperina, and M. multicaulis. Microlicia windischii is characterized by the linear-oblong leaf blades and subisomorphic stamens with concolorous and polysporangiate anthers. We also include an identification key for the four species of Microlicia from Mato Grosso and propose to synonymize M. souzae-limae under M. helvola.

    Keywords: Bolivian Cerrado, endemism, Huanchaca, Microlicieae, Neotropics, Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Serra Ricardo Franco, Eudicots



    Microlicia windischii


    Ana Flávia Alves Versiane, Diego Nunes da Silva and Rosana Romero. 2020. A New Species of Microlicia (Melastomataceae) from Bolivia and Brazil, A New Synonym, and An Identification Key for the Genus in Mato Grosso, Brazil. Phytotaxa. 455(1); 9–20. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.455.1.2

    10:31a
    [Herpetology • 2020] Cyrtodactylus houaphanensis & C. ngoiensis • Two New Species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from northern Laos, including New Finding and Expanded Diagnosis of C. bansocensis

    Cyrtodactylus houaphanensis Schneider, Luu, Sitthivong, Teynié, Le, Nguyen & Ziegler, 
    and 22 Cyrtodactylus taxa occurring in Laos. 

    in Schneider, Luu, Sitthivong, et al., 2020.
     
    Abstract
    Two new Cyrtodactylus species are described from Houaphan and Luang Prabang provinces in Laos based on morphological and molecular data. Cyrtodactylus houaphanensis sp. nov. differs from all other Cyrtodactylus in the C. wayakonei species group by at least 3.3 % genetic divergence in the COI gene and can be diagnosed in morphology as follows: SVL 75.8 mm; supralabials 9 or 10; infralabials 8 or 9; ventral scales 35; dorsal tubercles in 20 rows at midbody; precloacal pores 6 in the male; femoral pores absent; subcaudals enlarged; five irregular, brown bands between limb insertions. The new species morphologically resembles C. chauquangensis and revealed to be a sister taxon to C. puhuensis according to our genetic analyses, from which it mainly differs in the absence of enlarged femoral scales. Cyrtodactylus ngoiensis sp. nov. differs from other closely related congeners by at least 11.6 % genetic divergence in the COI gene and can be diagnosed in morphology as follows: maximum SVL 95.3 mm; supralabials 6–9; infralabials 8–11; ventral scales 38–43; dorsal tubercles in 15–21 rows at midbody; enlarged femoral scales present; precloacal pores 7 in the male, 7 pitted scales in females; femoral pores 14 in the male, absent in females; five bright yellowish transverse dorsal bands; subcaudals enlarged. The new species is shown to be a member of the C. wayakonei species group, but morphologically resembles C. dumnuii from Thailand. According to our phylogenetic analyses, it is a basal taxon to a clade comprising C. spelaeus, C. chauquangensis, C. vilaphongi, C. cucphuongensis, C. puhuensis, C. houaphanensis, C. otai and C. bobrovi. Based on a new record of C. bansocensis from central Laos, which represents the first recorded female we provide a redescription of C. bansocensis including expanded diagnosis. In addition, an updated identification key for the Cyrtodactylus known from Laos is provided.

    Keywords: Reptilia, Cyrtodactylus houaphanensis sp. nov., Cyrtodactylus ngoiensis sp. nov., C. bansocensis, molecular phylogeny, new record, taxonomy, Houaphan Province, Khammouane Province, Luang Prabang Province







     
    Nicole Schneider, Vinh Quang Luu, Saly Sitthivong, Alexandre Teynié, Minh Duc Le, Truong Quang Nguyen and Thomas Ziegler. 2020. Two New Species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from northern Laos, including New Finding and Expanded Diagnosis of C. bansocensisZootaxa. 4822(4); 503–530. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4822.4.3

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