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Saturday, August 21st, 2021

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    5:03p
    [Botany • 2021] Stixis yingjiangensis (Resedaceae) • A New Species from Yunnan, China

    Stixis yingjiangensis J. Y. Shen  

    in Shen, Ma, Gong, ... et Shi, 2021.

    Abstract
    Stixis yingjiangensis (Resedaceae), a new species from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated. It is compared with two morphologically similar species S. philippinensis, and S. villiflora. It differs from the two species by both surfaces with sparsely strigillose on lateral nerves, midrib and pustules (each pustule is formed by a multicellular cushion from which one short hair can also be produced), inflorescences axillary, racemes, 3–9 cm, filaments lower third pubescent, upper two thirds glabrous, androgynophores 2–3 mm, glabrous except apex sparsely puberulent, gynophores with densely white hairs, ovary glabrous. A complete morphological description of Stixis yingjiangensis is provided, together with photographs, a conservation assessment, and a diagnostic key to 4 species and 1 subspecies of Stixis from China.

    Keyword: China, new species, Resedaceae, Stixis philippinensis, Stixis yingjiangensis, Stixis villiflora, Yunnan


     Holotype of Stixis yingjiangensis J. Y. Shen.

    Stixis yingjiangensis J. Y. Shen.
    A. Flowering branch. B. Flower with corolla opened showing staminal column and nectary. C. Flower remove sepals and stamens to show androgynophore, gynophore and pistil. D. Stamen. E. Adaxial leaf surface. F. Longitudinal section of the ovary. G. Cross section of the ovary.
    (Drawn by Jian-Yong Shen)

    Stixis yingjiangensis J. Y. Shen.
    A. Habitat. B. stem. C-E. Flowers from different periods. F. Flower dissection (remove sepals and filaments) to show androgynophore, gynophore, pistil. G. hairs on the top of androgynophore and base of filaments. H. Ovary opened longitudinally showing the ovules. I-J. Adaxial and abaxial leaf surface. K. Adaxial leaf surface to show the pustules. L. Adaxial leaf surface to show hairs (red arrows) on the pustules
     (Photo by Jian-Yong Shen).




    Stixis yingjiangensis J. Y. Shen sp. nov. 
    盈江斑果藤 

    Diagnosis: In terms of morphology, Stixis yingjiangensis exhibits morphology similar to S. philippinensis (Turcz.) Merr. and S. villiflora J.Y. Shen, S. Landrein, W.G. Wang & X.D. Ma, both of which calyx are reflexed at anthesis and with long gynophores (longer than 6 mm), but can be distinguished from them by several characters (See Table 1). S. yingjiangensis both leaf surfaces with sparsely strigillose on lateral nerves, midrib and pustules (each pustule is formed by a multicellular cushion from which one short hair can also be produced), while in S. philippinensis both surfaces glabrous except for a few pustules (without any hairs on it) above near the base of the midrib, and in S. villiflora both surfaces pubescent and pustulate (each pustule is formed by a multicellular cushion from which one to several hairs can also be produced), inflorescences axillary, racemes, 3–9 cm (vs. terminal, panicle, up to 25 cm long in S. philippinensis, axillary or terminal, racemes, 5–12 cm in S. villiflora), stamens 15–22, filaments lower third pubescent, upper two thirds glabrous (vs. 35–40(– 48), filaments glabrous in S. philippinensis, 14–18, filaments lower half pubescent, upper half sparsely pubescent or glabrous in S. villiflora), androgynophore 2– 4 mm, glabrous except apex sparsely puberulent (vs. 2–3 mm glabrous in S. philippinensis, ca. 1mm, lower half glabrous, upper half tomentose in S. villiflora), ovary glabrous (vs. glabrous in S. philippinensis, densely white hairs in S. villiflora). 

    Etymology: The specific epithet is derived from the type locality, Yingjiang County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China.
      

    Jian-Yong Shen, Xing-Da Ma, Qiang-Bang Gong, Guo-Hui Huang, Xue-Lian Yang and Ji-Pu Shi. 2021. Stixis yingjiangensis, A New Species of Resedaceae from Yunnan, China. Taiwania. 66(3); 326-331. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2021.66.326 

    5:23p
    [Botany • 2021] Begonia mangdenensis (Begoniaceae) • A New Species and Record for the Genus Begonia from Vietnam


    Begonia mangdenensis T.S. Hoang & C.W. Lin,

    in Hoang, Lin & Vu, 2021. 
    Thu hải đường Măng Đen  ||  taiwania.ntu.edu.tw 

    Abstract
    A new species and record of Begonia L. from the central highlands is described and illustrated. The new species, B. mangdenensis is assignable to Begonia sect. Platycentrum based on the axillary inflorescence, 4-tepaled staminate flower and 5-tepaled pistillate flower with ovary two locules each with two placentas. B. mangdenensis is most similar to B. lamdongiana, but it is different in its variegated (vs. uniformly green) and velvetly (vs. slightly waxy) upper surface of lamina, villous (vs. glabrous) peduncle, first pair of bracts glabrous (vs. puberulous or hirsute) in abaxial surface, bracts margin entire and ciliate (vs. denticulate or laciniate to biserrate, ciliate). In addition, B. yui Irmsch., previously known from China, is newly recorded from Vietnam.

    Keyword: Begonia mangdenensis, Begonia lamdongiana, Begonia yui, endemism, Platycentrum, Tubibracteolea

    Begonia mangdenensis T.S. Hoang & C.W. Lin.
    A. Habit; B, B'. Portion of leaf, upper and lower surfaces; C. Stipules; D, D', D''. Bracts; E, E'. Staminate flower, face and side views; F, F', F''. Stamens, ventral, dorsal and side views; G, G'. Pistillate flower, face and side views; H, H'. Style and stigmatic band, dorsal and ventral views; I. Capsule; J. Cross section of an immature capsule.





    Begonia mangdenensis T.S. Hoang & C.W. Lin.
    A. Habit and habitats; B. Leaf, upper and lower surface; C. Rhizome, showing stipules and petioles; D, E. Portion of leaf, upper and lower surfaces; F. Distal part of petiole, showing villous; G. Inflorescence, showing bracts; H. Staminate flower, face and back views; I. Pistillate flower, face and side views; J. Cross section of an immature capsule; K. Capsule.

    Begonia mangdenensis T.S. Hoang & C.W. Lin. (A–E). A. Portion of leaf, B. Leaves, showing strongly velvety, subglabrous adaxial surface, and veins strongly sunken, C. Showing very sparsely puberulous on upper surface; D. Stipules, showing entire margin; E. Bracts, showing, showing sparsely ciliate margin.
     Begonia lamdongiana C.W.Lin, T.C.Hsu & Luu. (F–I). F. Portion of leaf, showing slightly waxy and scabrous adaxial surface, and veins slightly prominent; G. Habit; H. Stipules, showing ciliate margin; I. Bracts, showing biserrate and ciliate margin. 

    Begonia mangdenensis T.S. Hoang & C.W. Lin, sp. nov.  

    Diagnosis: Similar to Begonia lamdongiana C.W. Lin, T.C. Hsu & Luu in its habit and lanceolate laminae, 4-tepaled staminate flower and 5-tepaled pistillate flower, glabrous ovary. However, B. mangdenensis is different in having maculation (vs. uniformly green) leaves adaxial surface velvety (vs. slightly waxy), veins strongly sunken (vs. slightly prominent) adaxially and glabrous (vs. puberulous or hirsute in the first pair) bracts.

    Etymology: The specific epithet refers to Mang Den in Mang Den Commune, Kon Plong District, Kon Tum Province, Central Highlands, Vietnam, where the new species was found.
     Vietnamese name: Thu hải đường Măng Đen. 


    Thanh Son Hoang, Che-Wei Lin and Anh Tai Vu. 2021. A New Species and Record for the Genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Vietnam. Taiwania. 66(3); 317-325. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2021.66.317


    5:33p
    [Botany • 2021] Thottea aroangensis (Aristolochiaceae) • A New Species from central Vietnam


    Thottea aroangensis T.A. Le, D. Dien & Tagane

    in Le, Dinh, ... et Tagane, 2021. 
    Tốt hoa a roàng || DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.513.1.5

    Abstract
    Thottea aroangensis T.A. Le, D. Dien & Tagane (Aristolochiaceae) is described based on the specimen collected from the A Roang commune, A Luoi district, Thua Thien Hue province, central Vietnam. This species is characterized by subshrub habit 70–90 cm tall, inflorescence at base of stem close to ground level, campanulate and obscurely lobed perianth ca. 2.6 cm long, inside of perianth tube with creamy white patches, and 20 stamens in 2 whorls, by which combination it is clearly distinguished from the other species of Thottea in Vietnam and its surrounding countries. Morphological descriptions, photographs, a distribution map, vernacular name, and preliminary conservation status are provided for T. aroangensis.

    Keywords: angiosperms, flora, Indochina, Piperales, taxonomy, Thua Thien Hue


    Thottea aroangensis T.A. Le, D. Dien & Tagane.
    C. Inflorescence with flowers and immature fruits; D. Flowers (lateral view); E. Flower (front view); F. Flower corolla removed, showing stamens and pistil; G. Corolla dissected showing the coloration of inner surface.

    Thottea aroangensis T.A. Le, D. Dien & Tagane.
    A. Habit; B. Leaves (abaxial surface).

    Thottea aroangensis T.A. Le, D. Dien & Tagane, sp. nov. 

     TYPE:—VIETNAM. Thua Thien Hue province: A Luoi district, A Roang commune, 16°07′39.17″N, 107°24′39.59″E, ± 850 m a.s.l., 18 April 2021, Dien Dinh, Quoc Tuan Doan, Quang Hoa Anh Nguyen, Tuan Anh Le LTA 1101 (holotype VNMN!). 

    Thottea aroangensis is characterized by subshrub habit 70–90 cm tall, inflorescence at base of stem close to ground level, campanulate perianth ca. 2.6 cm long, inside of perianth tube with creamy white patches, obscure perianth lobes very broadly triangular ca. 0.5 cm long, and 20 stamens in 2 whorls, which the combination of characters clearly distinguished it from all the previously known species of the genus.

    Etymology:—The specific epithet is derived from its type locality, A Roang commune, located in A Luoi district, Thua Thien Hue province, central Vietnam. 

    Vernacular name:—Tốt hoa a roàng


    Tuan Anh Le, Dien Dinh, Quac Tuan Doan, Quang Hoa Anh Nguyen and Shuichiro Tagane. 2021. Thottea aroangensis, A New Species of Aristolochiaceae from central Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 513(1); 69–74. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.513.1.5
      

    5:33p
    [Botany • 2015 ] Stigmaphyllon mikanifolium (Malpighiaceae) • A New Species from Espírito Santo State, Brazil

    Stigmaphyllon mikanifolium R. F. Almeida & Amorim,

    in Almeida & Amorim, 2015. 

    Summary
    Stigmaphyllon mikanifolium is described and illustrated and its distribution, conservation status, and taxonomy are presented. S. mikanifolium can be distinguished from S. auriculatum and S. macedoanum by its leaf laminas with lobate margins, and filiform glands on the apex of each lobule, sessile discoid glands between the lobules, a petiole apex with a pair of cupulate glands, yellow posterior petals with reddish veins, and the styles parallel and straight.

    Key Words: Malpighiales, Ryssopterys, semideciduous forest, taxonomy

    Stigmaphyllon mikanifolium R. F. Almeida & Amorim
    A flowering branch; B detail of the abaxial surface of the leaf; C leaf; D detail of cupuliform glands at the petiole apex; E reduced leaves associated with the inflorescence; F detail of glands at the petiole apex; G umbels disposed in a dichasium; H detail of floral morphology; J stamen opposite the anterior sepal; K stamens opposite the anterior-lateral petals, anterior-lateral sepals and posterior-lateral petals (from right to left respectively); L stamens opposite the anterior-lateral petals, anterior-lateral sepals and posterior-lateral petals (from left to right respectively); M stamens opposite the posterior sepals (marginal stamens) and the posterior petal (central stamen); N detail of gynoecium with glabrescent ovary.
     DRAWN BY KLEI SOUZA.

    Fig. 1. Stigmaphyllon auriculatum. A flowering branch; B detail of flower, frontal view;
    Stigmaphyllon mikanifolium. C flowering branch; D detail of petiole showing a pair of glands; E detail of buds, lateral view; F detail of flower, frontal view; G posterior petal, frontal view; H detail of reproductive organs; I overview of the semideciduous forest in the Pedra do Elefante Environmental Protection Area, where S. mikanifolium is found.
     (Photographs A-B by L. Moura and C. Pessoa , C-H by C. N. Fraga, and I by R. Goldenberg).

    Stigmaphyllon mikanifolium R. F. Almeida & Amorim, sp. nov. 

    ETYMOLOGY. The specific epithet refers to its the morphology which resembles that of an Mikania Willd. (Asteraceae) leaf.


    Rafael Felipe de Almeida and André Márcio Amorim. 2015. Stigmaphyllon mikanifolium (Malpighiaceae), A New Species from Espírito Santo State, Brazil. Kew Bulletin. 70: 47. DOI: 10.1007/S12225-015-9601-X

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