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Monday, January 31st, 2022

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    7:26a
    [Mammalogy • 2022] Chodsigoa dabieshanensis • A New Species of Asiatic Shrew of the Genus Chodsigoa (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae) from the Dabie Mountains, Anhui Province, eastern China


    Chodsigoa dabieshanensis 
    Chen, Hu, Pei, Yang, Yong, Xu, Qu, Onditi & Zhang, 2022

    and Chodsigoa hypsibia de Winton, 1899 (skull lower right) 

    Dabieshan long-tailed shrew | 大别山缺齿鼩  ||  DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1083.78233

    Abstract
    Asiatic shrews of the genus Chodsigoa (Soricidae, Eulipotyphla) currently comprise nine species, mostly occurring in southwest China. From May 2017 to August 2020, 11 specimens of Chodsigoa were collected from the Dabie Mountains in Anhui Province, eastern China. Their morphology was compared with other species within the genus and one mitochondrial (cytochrome b) and two nuclear (apolipoprotein B and breast cancer 1) genes were sequenced to estimate the phylogenetic relationships of these specimens. Based on morphological and molecular evidence, these specimens are recognized as a distinct speciesChodsigoa dabieshanensis sp. nov., which is formally described here. Morphologically, the new species is most similar to Chodsigoa hypsibia, but it is distinguishable from all known congeners by the combination of dark brownish pelage, small size, and relatively short tail. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that C. dabieshanensis sp. nov. forms a phylogenetic lineage sister to the clade containing C. parva + C. hypsibia. The-Kimura 2-parameter genetic distances of the cytochrome b (CYT B) gene between the new species and other nominal Chodsigoa species ranged between 8.6 and 17.6%. The new species is distributed at elevations from 750 to 1250 m in the Dabie Mountains and is geographically distant from other species in the genus.

    Keywords: Chodsigoa dabieshanensis, molecular analysis, morphology, new species, taxonomy


    Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral views of the mandible of the holotype of Chodsigoa dabieshanensis sp. nov. (AHU2008FZL004; left) and Chodsigoa hypsibia (KIZ 016077; right).
    Scale bar: 10 mm.

    Dorsal and ventral view of Chodsigoa dabieshanensis sp. nov. 

     Chodsigoa dabieshanensis sp. nov.
     
    Suggested common name: Dabieshan long-tailed shrew; 
    大别山缺齿鼩 (Dabieshan Quechiqu)

    Diagnosis: The new species is assigned to the genus Chodsigoa for having three upper unicuspid teeth, with the tips of the teeth lightly pigmented (Fig. 4). Chodsigoa dabieshanensis sp. nov. can be distinguished from the other known species of Chodsigoa by the following combination of characters: small to medium in size (HB = 67.22 mm; CIL = 19.08 mm), dark brownish pelage; tail shorter than the HB, nearly similar ventral and dorsal pelage color, a small tuft of longer hairs at the tip of the tail (Fig. 5); markedly flattened braincase; and the foramen magnum is relatively wider than C. hypsibia. Phylogenetic analyses show that the new species is monotypic, sister to C. hypsibia and C. parva (Fig. 3).
     
    Etymology: The specific name dabieshanensis is derived from the Dabie Mountains, the type locality of the new species: -shan means mountain in Chinese, and the Latin adjectival suffix -ensis means “belonging to".

    Distribution and habits: Chodsigoa dabieshanensis sp. nov. is currently known from Yaoleping National Nature Reserve, Bancang Natural Reserve, and Foziling Natural Reserve, all located in the Dabie Mountains, Anhui province, eastern China. Most specimens were collected from deciduous broad-leaf forests at 750–1250 m a.s.l.


     Zhongzheng Chen, Tingli Hu, Xiaoxin Pei, Guangdao Yang, Fan Yong, Zhen Xu, Weiying Qu, Kenneth O. Onditi and Baowei Zhang. 2022. A New Species of Asiatic Shrew of the Genus Chodsigoa (Soricidae, Eulipotyphla, Mammalia) from the Dabie Mountains, Anhui Province, eastern China. ZooKeys. 1083: 129-146. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1083.78233

    7:27a
    [Herpetology • 2022] Pristimantis blasi • A New Species of Red-eyed Frog of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Western Slope of the Cordillera Occidental, Risaralda, Colombia


     Pristimantis blasi 
    Duarte-Marín, Montoya-Marín & Rivera-Gómez, 2022


    Abstract
    We describe a new species of red-eyed frog of the genus Pristimantis from the tropical forest at elevations of 1000–1350 m on western slope of the Cordillera Occidental, department of Risaralda, Colombia. The new species differs from congeners by having dorsum skin shagreened with low tubercles; vocal sac single, median and subgular in males, iris red wine in females copper red in males, and by presenting black groin coloration with yellow light blotches. In addition, the new species has concave frontoparietals, an unusual character described in Brachycephaloidea frog species.

    Keywords: Amphibia, Andes, frontoparietals, Terrarana, taxonomy, new species
     
    Illustration of the morphological characteristics the head (lateral and dorsal view), palmar and foot surface of holotype (ARUQ1291)  Pristimantis blasi sp. nov.  
    Scale bar = 5.0 mm.
     Illustration by S. Duarte-Marín and M. Montoya-Marín.

    Holotype (ARUQ1291; SVL = 40.0 mm) of  Pristimantis blasi sp. nov. in life.

    Illustration of dorsal patterns of  Pristimantis blasi sp. nov. 
    (A) ARUQ1030, (B) ARUQ1026, (C) ARUQ1291, (D) ARUQ1028 and (E) ARUQ1027.
     Illustration by M. Montoya-Marín.

    (A) The cloud forest of type locality of Pristimantis blasi sp. nov. (B) Landscape showing the mountains of the ESMA Alto Amurrupá, Santa Cecilia, Municipality of Pueblo Rico.
    (C) Illustration of Blas A. Cárdenas holding P. blasi sp. nov.
     Photographs by Mario A. Santana-Tobar and S. Duarte-Marín 
    and Illustration by M. Montoya-Marín.

     
    Sebastián Duarte-Marín, Manuela Montoya-Marín and Jackeline Rivera-Gómez. 2022. A New Species of Red-eyed Frog of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Western Slope of the Cordillera Occidental, Risaralda, Colombia. Zootaxa. 5093(2); 218-232. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.5


    10:35a
    [Botany • 2016] Swertia subuniflora (Gentianaceae) • A New Species from Fujian, China


    Swertia subuniflora B.H.Chen & S.L.Chen, 

    in Chen, Wang & Chen, 2016. 

    Abstract
    Swertia subuniflora is described from Fujian Province, China. Morphological and molecular evidences indicate its close relationship with S. franchetiana, S. mussotii and S. punicea, three species from Swertia series Japonica (further grouped in section Swertopsis, subgenus Ophelia). The new species can be recognized by its solitary flowers and ovate-cordate stem leaves.

    Keywords: cpDNA, morphology, new taxon, taxonomy, Eudicots

    Swertia subuniflora B.H.Chen & S.L.Chen, 
     A. Plant with flower (bud). B. Flower. C. Petals imbricate in bud. D. Stamens. E. Corolla and stamens. F. Petal. G. Pistil and calyx. H. Pistil and stigma. I. Longitudinal section of ovary.

    Swertia subuniflora B.H.Chen & S.L.Chen, 
    A-C. Plants and habitat. D-E. Complete plant. F. calyx. G. A collora lobe. H. Filament position. I-J. Stamens. K. Pistil. L. Longitudinal section of ovary. M. Stigma.

    Swertia subuniflora B.H.Chen & S.L.Chen, sp. nov.

    Etymology:—The specific epithet refers to the flower which is almost solitary on each flowering stem.


    Bing-Hua Chen, Jiu-Li Wang and Shi-Long Chen. 2016. Swertia subuniflora (Gentianaceae), A New Species from Fujian, China. Phytotaxa. 280(1); DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.280.1.3  

    11:27a
    [Botany • 2018] Fritillaria tunievii (Liliaceae) • A New Species from Armenia and North-East Anatolia

    Fritillaria tunievii Gabrielian, 

    in Gabrielian, 2018. 

    Abstract
    The new peculiar species Fritillaria tunievii Gabrielian with twin flowers is described from Urts mountain range in Yerevan floristic region of Armenia. Revision of herbarium collections of related species revealed this species to grow also in Aragats, Aparan and Darelegis floristic regions of Armenia, and even in North-East Anatolia. Description, holotype image, distinguishing features from F. hajastanica (Gabrielian) Gabrielian, F. caucasica Adams and F. assyriaca Baker, the map of distribution of the species and photos of plants are enclosed.

    Key words: Fritillaria tunievii, Armenia, North-East Anatolia, new species, distinguishing features, distribution

    Fritillaria tunievii Gabrielian,
     Urts mountain range; a — habit, b — flowers.
     (photos by B. S. Tuniev)

    Holotype of Fritillaria tunievii Gabrielian (ERE0005792).

    Fritillaria tunievii Gabrielian, sp. nova 
    (sect. Fritillaria).

    Affinity. Boris S. Tuniev noted that on Urts mountain range F. tunievii grows together with F. hajastanica (Fig. 3), which occurs from 1000 to 1800 m and more often than the former, which grows solitary or in small groups, mainly on the northern slopes of the mountain ridge at 1750–1850 m. As only these two related species occur on Urts mountain range, the following Table focuses on the distinctive characters of these two.

     Habitat. Grassy stony slopes, mountain steppes, juniper woodland, subalpine meadows, N or NE slopes, rarely S or SW slopes, at 1400–2500 m.

     
    E. Tz. Gabrielian. 2018. Fritillaria tunievii (Liliaceae), A New Species from Armenia and North-East Anatolia. Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium [Novitates Syst. Pl. Vasc.]. 49; 19–23. DOI: 10.31111/novitates/2018.49.19 

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