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Tuesday, April 5th, 2022
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7:02a |
[Botany • 2019] A Preliminary Revision of Chusquea sect. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) in Peru including the Description of Two New Species and the Resurrection of Two Other Species
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in Fadrique, Pianissola, Feeley & Clark, 2019. |
Abstract Bamboos of the Neotropical Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa are characteristic of high elevation grasslands from Mexico to Argentina and in Brazil, with a few species occurring in montane or other forests. The central Andean diversity of subg. Swallenochloa remains poorly studied, but recent field work revealed the existence of additional species diversity within sect. Swallenochloa of subg. Swallenochloa in Peru. We here present a preliminary revision of the eight named species of sect. Swallenochloa for Peru, including the description of two new endemic species, C. gamarrae and C. intipaqariy, and the resurrection of two other endemic species, C. simplicissima and C. weberbaueri, which were previously treated as synonyms of C. spicata, apparently another Peruvian endemic. This revision includes detailed descriptions (or re-descriptions) of the eight species of sect. Swallenochloa confirmed for Peru, morphological keys for their identification (vegetative vs. reproductive and vegetative), photographic images showing diagnostic features for all eight species, comparative tables and a distribution map. Previous identifications of some specimens are also discussed and, in some cases, modified, and a list of Incertae Sedis specimens from Peru with comments is included. A second-step lectotypification of the name C. weberbaueri is also proposed. The second collection of C. simplicissima, made 111 years after the type collection, is newly documented in this study. Two other species, C. smithii and C. weberbaueri, remain known only from their type collections, and the two newly described species are known from only a single population each, highlighting the need for additional field work and herbarium study of this ecologically important group.
Keywords: Andes, Chusqueinae, montane forests, paramo, puna, Monocots
Belén Fadrique, Evandro Machado Pianissola, Kenneth J. Feeley and Lynn G. Clark. 2019. A Preliminary Revision of Chusquea sect. Swallenochloa (Bambuseae, Bambusoideae, Poaceae) in Peru including the Description of Two New Species and the Resurrection of Two Other Species. Phytotaxa. 418(2); 171–194. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.418.2.3
| 9:50a |
[Botany • 2018] Amomum hainanense (Zingiberaceae) • A New Species from Hainan, China
 | Amomum hainanense Y. S. Ye, J. P. Liao & P. Zou,
in Zou, Li, Ye, Huang & Liao, 2018. |
Abstract Amomum hainanense sp. nov., a new species of the genus Amomum (Zingiberaceae), is described and illustrated from the Hainan Province, China. The species is closely related to A. repoeense and A. plicatum, but can be distinguished from the latter by being less tall and having few flowers that are open simultaneously (only two), a membranous ligule and 6–8-winged fruit ridges (not 9-winged). The species is known only from Hainan Island.
 | Amomum hainanense sp. nov. (A) flower, (B) close-up of adaxial surface of labellum, showing the stripe and lines, (C) detail of style with epigynous glands, (D) adaxial view of the bract, (E) calyx, (F) close-up of the central corolla lobe, (G) adaxial view of the stamen, (H) close-up of the whole plant.
Illustration by Yun-Xiao Liu based on the holotype ZP 52 (796523) (IBSC). |
 | Amomum hainanense sp. nov. (A) habitat, (B) habit (scale bar = 10 cm), (C) rhizome, (D) fruits, (E) detail of ovary with epigynous glands, (F) stamens in side view and the style, (scale bar in cm), (G) dissection of flowers (from left): calyx, corolla lobes, labellum, floral tube with anther and ovary, (H) detail of leaf ligule, (I) inflorescence (the two flowers open at the same time).
Photos (A), (B) and (G) by Zou Pu and the others by Ye Yu-Shi. |
Amomum hainanense Y. S. Ye, J. P. Liao & P. Zou sp. nov.
Etymology: The name refers to the fact that the species is so far only found on Hainan Island.
Vernacular name: 海南豆蔻 (in Chinese). Pu Zou, Rong-Tao Li, Yu-Shi Ye, Jian-Ping Huang and Jing-Ping Liao. 2018. Amomum hainanense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Hainan, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01735
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