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Thursday, September 28th, 2023
Time |
Event |
2:30a |
[Entomology • 2023] Loboscelidia barbata, L. convexa, L. glabra, L. piriformis, etc. • Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae: Loboscelidiinae) from Vietnam  | Loboscelidia spp.
Hisasue, Pham & Mita, 2023
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ABSTRACT
The taxonomy of Loboscelidiinae in Vietnam is revised, with 16 new species being described: Loboscelidia bachmaensis sp. nov., L. barbata sp. nov., L. cilia sp. nov., L. convexa sp. nov., L. cucphuongensis sp. nov., L. cuneata sp. nov., L. do sp. nov., L. flavipes sp. nov., L. glabra sp. nov., L. komedai sp. nov., L. mediata sp. nov., L. parallela sp. nov., L. piriformis sp. nov., L. squamosa sp. nov., L. vang sp. nov. and L. vietnamensis sp. nov. In total, 24 species of Loboscelidia are recognized in the fauna of Vietnam. Keys to Indo-Chinese male and world female of Loboscelidia are provided. A brief observation of the foraging behavior of L. squamosa sp. nov. is also reported. Host-carriage and subsequent host egg burying are considered primary nesting behaviors of solitary wasps.
Keywords: Loboscelidiinae, taxonomy, Oriental Region, parasitoid, foraging behavior
 | 16 new species have been added to the group, Loboscelidia, based on their unique physical characteristics. Scale bar = 0.5 mm |
 | A series of photos captures the moment a captive female wasp from the species Loboscelidia squamosa lays her egg inside a stick insect egg before carrying and burying it in the soil. This marks the first time that this parasitic behavior has been observed.
photos: Yu Hisasue, Kyushu University |
Yu Hisasue, Thai-Hong Pham and Toshiharu Mita. 2023. Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae: Loboscelidiinae) from Vietnam. European Journal of Taxonomy. 887(1); 1–68. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2203
16 strange new parasitoid wasp species discovered in Vietnam A field survey in Vietnam searching for Loboscelidia, a rare group of parasitoid wasps, has increased the total known number of species worldwide by 30% and uncovered their unique egg-burying behavior.
| 9:33a |
[Paleontology • 2023] Garumbatitan morellensis • New Sauropod Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Morella (Spain) provides New insights on the Evolutionary History of Iberian Somphospondylan Titanosauriforms
 | Garumbatitan morellensis
Mocho, Escaso, Gasulla, Galobart, Poza, Santos-Cubedo, Sanz & Ortega, 2023
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Abstract A new somphospondylan titanosauriform from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain is described from the remains found at the Sant Antoni de la Vespa site (upper Barremian Arcillas de Morella Formation) located in Morella. Garumbatitan morellensis gen. et sp. nov. is diagnosed by 11 autapomorphies and eight local autapomorphies; and our phylogenetic analyses suggest that Garumbatitan morellensis might correspond to an early-branching somphospondylan. The presence of several somphospondylan traits in Garumbatitan morellensis supports the somphospondylan hypothesis. The phylogenetic distribution of some titanosauriform and somphospondylan novelties in the femur (markedly developed lateral bulge, high shaft eccentricity, linea intermuscularis cranialis, and trochanteric shelf) is discussed. The tarsus and pes of Garumbatitan morellensis are distinctive, being characterized by the loss of the calcaneum, relative slenderness of the metatarsals II, III, and IV when compared to the retracted metatarsals I and V, three pedal phalanges in digit IV, and reduced ungual III. The sauropod fauna of the Iberian Peninsula during the Hauterivian–Aptian shows a complex phylogenetic mosaic, including forms with Laurasian affinities, mainly titanosauriforms (Soriatitan, Garumbatitan, and possibly Tastavinsaurus and Europatitan), and Gondwanan affinities, the rebbachisaurid Demandasaurus. Faunal exchange during the Early Cretaceous between the Europe, North America, East Asia, and Africa is plausible.
Keywords: Sauropodomorpha, vertebrate palaeontology, phylogenetic systematics, Dinosauria, Mesozoic, Europe, palaeobiogeography


Pedro Mocho, Fernando Escaso, José M Gasulla, Àngel Galobart, Begoña Poza, Andrés Santos-Cubedo, José L Sanz and Francisco Ortega. 2023. New Sauropod Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Morella (Spain) provides New insights on the Evolutionary History of Iberian Somphospondylan Titanosauriforms . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. zlad124, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad124
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