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Friday, December 27th, 2024

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    2:34a
    [Botany • 2024] Heliconia longipedunculata (Heliconiaceae) • A New Species of Heliconia from Colombia: A Proposal Based on Different Characters

    Heliconia longipedunculata  
      
    in Alzate-Guarín, Sepúlveda-Nieto et Ramírez, 2024. 

    Abstract
    Heliconia (Heliconiaceae) is a genus of giant rhizomatous herbs that have bright and striking bract inflorescences. The family consists of one genus and about 194 species that occur naturally in the tropical regions of the world, concentrating their greatest diversity and endemism in the Andean foothills and the Pacific region of Colombia, with approximately 120 species of the total registered for the world. Within the species of this genus there is high morphological variation, which sometimes makes clear identification of Heliconia specimens difficult. So is the case of Heliconia platystachys Baker, which contains two morphologically distinct groups of plants distinguished by the size and color of the bracts, the floral bracts, the mucilage that covers the flowers, and the shape of the staminodium. These structures of floral biology such as staminodium are of great taxonomic value in the study of the species within the genus Heliconia. The main goal of this work was to study Heliconia populations, which are found on the western slope of the Central Cordillera of Colombia at elevations between 970 and 1200 m, for which the morphoanatomical and palynological attributes were analyzed. We want to explore in this work whether the variation exhibited by these populations and their distribution allows us to postulate the occurrence of a new species with sufficient evidence for its separation.

    KEYWORDS: Andes, floral morphology, morphometry, species key, staminode, taxonomy



    Heliconia longipedunculata  

     
    Fernando Alzate-Guarín, María del Pilar Sepúlveda-Nieto, and Diego Ramírez. 2024. A New Species of Heliconia from Colombia: A Proposal Based on Different Characters. Systematic Botany. 49(3); 515-521. DOI: doi.org/10.1600/036364424X17267811220425
     
    Una nueva especie de Heliconia fue registrada desde la Uniquindío
    facebook.com/novataxcol/posts/955904739893116
    3:05a
    [Botany • 2024] Aeschynanthus chayangtajoensis (Gesneriaceae) • A New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, India


    Aeschynanthus chayangtajoensis   

    in Chowlu, Shenoy, Ray et Kabeer, 2024.
     
    Abstract
    Aeschynanthus chayangtajoensis, a new species of Gesneriaceae from East Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, is described and illustrated. It is morphologically similar to A. acuminatus, A. moningerae and A. pedunculatus, in habit, shape and texture of leaves, inflorescence, and seeds with single hilar appendage, but differs from all by gibbous corolla base, completely glabrous gynoecium and much smaller fruit. A detailed description of the new species with color photographs and a comparison table of similar species are provided. The new species is evaluated and provisionally assessed as ‘Critically Endangered (CR)’ according to IUCN Red List Criteria.

    LIPSTICK PLANT, INDIAN HIMALAYAN REGION, AESCHYNANTHUS SECT. HAPLOTRICHIUM, EUDICOTS



    Krishna CHOWLU, Akshath SHENOY, Ajit RAY and Althaf Ahamed KABEER. 2024. Aeschynanthus chayangtajoensis (Gesneriaceae), A New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, India.  Phytotaxa. 678(1); 65-70. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.678.1.6

    3:06a
    [Botany • 2023] Cleisostoma mulunense (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) • A New Species from Guangxi, China

      

    Cleisostoma mulunense  Ying Qin & Yan Liu, 

    in Qin, Tan, Luo et Liu, 2023. 
    木论隔距兰  ||  DOI: doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.9 
     
    Abstract
    Cleisostoma mulunense, a new species of Orchidaceae from Mulun National Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China, is described and illustrated. It is close to C. menghaiense, but can be easily distinguished from the latter mainly by its yellowish green to yellow, with purplish brown flowers, suboblong dorsal sepal, broadly oblong and obviously oblique lateral sepals, oblong petals, lip median lobe with 2 basal backward triangular lobules, cylindroid spur. Detailed morphological descriptions, colour photographs and other information of the new species are provided.

    Monocots, limestone flora, morphology, new taxon, taxonomy



    Cleisostoma mulunense Ying Qin & Yan Liu
    mù lùn gé jù lán. 木论隔距兰


    Ying QIN, Wei Ning TAN, Liu Juan LUO and Yan LIU. 2023. Cleisostoma mulunense (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China.  Phytotaxa. 616(3); 295-300. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.9 [2023-09-28] 

    西南岩溶国家公园创建评估区发现兰科植物新物种木论隔距兰

    3:22a
    [Botany • 2022] Myriophyllum rubricaule (Haloragaceae) • a M. aquaticum look-alike only known in cultivation

    Myriophyllum rubricaule Valk. & Duist.,

    in Van Valkenburg, Duistermaat, Boer et Raaymakers, 2022. 

    Abstract
    A confusingly labeled water-milfoil of obscure status, known only in cultivation, is here formally described as a new species, Myriophyllum rubricaule Valk. & Duist. sp. nov. This species has fully replaced M. aquaticum in the horticultural trade in Europe since the addition of M. aquaticum to the list of invasive alien species of Union concern (EU regulation no. 1143/2014) in 2016. This manuscript provides a morphological description of M. rubricaule sp. nov., and its distinction from M. aquaticum is further supported by molecular data (chloroplast and nuclear loci).

    Keywords: Myriophyllum, water-milfoil, EU regulation no. 1143/2014, invasive plant, horticulture


    Myriophyllum rubricaule Valk. & Duist. sp. nov. 

    Diagnosis: Herba perennis aquatica vel paludigena. Folia omnia verticillata pectinata. Flores unisexuales, solae plantae femininae culturaeque cognitus. Flores intra axillas foliorum solitarii. Planta valde similaris Myriophyllo aquatico, sed caules foliaque modice, caules purpurei et folia emergentia virida. Flores feminei subrosei

    Etymology: The species epithet is based on the purplish red color of the stem.


    Johan L.C.H. Van Valkenburg, Leni (H.) Duistermaat, Edu Boer and Tom M. Raaymakers. 2022. Myriophyllum rubricaule sp. nov., a M. aquaticum look-alike only known in cultivation. European Journal of Taxonomy. 828(1), 1-15. DOI: doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.828.1847 

    3:37a
    [Botany • 2020] Paepalanthus fabianeae (Eriocaulaceae) • A New Microendemic Species from a Morphologically Coherent Clade

     

    Paepalanthus fabianeae  Andrino & Sano, 

    in Andrino, Simon, Quintino Faria, Moreira et Sano, 2020.

    Abstract 
    We describe and illustrate Paepalanthus fabianeae , a new species of Eriocaulaceae from the central portion of the Espinhaço Range in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Previous phylogenetic evidence based on analyses of nuclear (ITS and ETS) and plastid (trnL-trnF and psba-trnH) sequences revealed P. fabianeae as belonging to a strongly supported and morphologically coherent clade containing five other species, all of them microendemic, restricted to the Espinhaço range. Due to the infrageneric classification of Paepalanthus being highly artificial, we preferred not assigning P. fabianeae to any infrageneric group. Paepalanthus fabianeae is known from two populations growing in campos rupestres (highland rocky fields) in the meridional Espinhaço Range. The species is characterized by pseudodichotomously branched stems, small, linear, recurved, and reflexed leaves, urceolate capitula, and bifid stigmas. Illustrations, photos, the phylogenetic position, and a detailed description, as well as comments on habitat, morphology, and affinities with similar species are provided. The restricted area of occurrence allied with threats to the quality of the habitat, mainly due to quartzite mining, justifies the preliminary classification of the new species in the Critically Endangered (CR) category using the guidelines and criteria of the IUCN Red List.

    Keywords: Campos rupestres; Poales; taxonomy

    Paepalanthus fabianeae.
    A, B. Habit. C, D. Involucral bracts, abaxial surface. C. External layers. D. Internal layers. E. Staminate flower. F. Staminate flower with sepals removed and the corolla margin rolled inwards G. Complete pistillate flower. H. Complete pistillate flower with detail of the gynoecium. (Faria, J. 8090, UB). 

    Paepalanthus fabianeae.
     A. Flowering branch B. and C. Inflorescence detail. (Faria, J. 8090)
     
    Paepalanthus fabianeae Andrino & Sano, sp. nov.


      Andrino, Caroline Oliveira; Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni; Quintino Faria, Jair Eustáquio; Luiz da Costa Moreira, André and Sano, Paulo Takeo. 2020. Paepalanthus fabianeae (Eriocaulaceae): A New Microendemic Species from a Morphologically Coherent Clade.  Systematic Botany. 45(4); 794-801. DOI: doi.org/10.1600/036364420X16033963649318
    4:10a
    [Botany • 2020] Centaurea devasiana (Asteraceae) • A New Species from Prespa, NW Greece

     

    Centaurea devasiana Bergmeier & Strid,   

    in Bergmeier et Strid, 2020. 

    Abstract
     Centaurea devasiana (Asteraceae) is described as a new species of the section Acrolophus. It is restricted to a small area on Mt Devas, Prespa National Park, NW Greece, and is most closely related to a group of narrow Balkan endemics of the Prespa-Ohrid region. The species is illustrated, and its morphological characteristics, habitat and conservation issues are described. An identification key to C. devasiana and similar local species is also provided. 

    Key words: Centaurea sect. Acrolophus, endemic, Mt Devas, plant species, Prespa National Park, taxonomy



    Centaurea devasiana Bergmeier & Strid, sp. nov.

    Diagnosis: Similar to Centaurea galicicae but differing in the following characters: stems erect; leaves grey-green, tomentose, segments linear to linear-lanceolate; phyllary appendages narrowly triangular, suberect, terminal spinule equal or longer than and exceeding the whitish lateral cilia; achenes with pappus much shorter than its body


    Bergmeier, E. & Strid, A. 2020. Centaurea devasiana – A New Species from Prespa, NW Greece. Phytologia Balcanica. 25(3):281-286. 

    8:33a
    [Botany • 2019] Canthium longipetalum (Rubiaceae) • A New Species from Kachin State, Northern Myanmar

      

    Canthium longipetalum Y.H. Tan & S.S. Zhou, 

    in Yang, Zhou et Tan, 2019. 
     
    Abstract
    Canthium longipetalum Y.H. Tan & S.S. Zhou, a new species of Rubiaceae from Putao, Kachin State, Myanmar, is described and illustrated. It is morphologically similar to C. neilgherrense which has ca. 3 mm long pedicels and corolla lobes, but differs from it by having 2.5–3.2 cm long pedicels and 1.2–1.4 cm long corolla lobes.




    Bin Yang, Shi-Shun Zhou, Yun-Hong Tan. 2019. Canthium longipetalum (Rubiaceae), a New Species from Kachin State, Northern Myanmar. Annales Botanici Fennici. 56(1-3); 197-201. DOI:  doi.org/10.5735/085.056.0124
    https://english.cas.cn/newsroom/research_news/201902/t20190228_205777.shtml

    9:02a
    [Entomology • 2022] Pseudohampsonella medogensis • A New Species of the Genus Pseudohampsonella Solovyev & Saldaitis (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China

    [1-2] Pseudohampsonella medogensis Wu, Zhao & Han, 2022
    [3] P. bayizhena Wu & Pan, 2015; [4] P. hoenei Solovyev & Saldaitis, 2014, 

    in Wu, Zhao et Han, 2022. 
     
    Abstract
    The sixth species of the genus Pseudohampsonella Solovyev & Saldaitis, 2014, P. medogensis sp. nov., is described from Xizang Autonomous Region, China. The new species is morphologically similar to the congeners P. bayizhena Wu & Pan, 2015 and P. hoenei Solovyev & Saldaitis, 2014, but differs from them by the uncus slightly waved with a blunt apex and the phallus distinctly curved mesally. Images of adults and genitalia are presented. The circumscription of the new species is supported molecularly by the analysis of the pairwise genetic distances using mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. The minimum interspecific distance value between the new species and its sister species, P. lii Wang & Li, 2017, is 7.7%.

    Lepidoptera, COI sequence, Slug caterpillar moth, Motuo, Parasa, Taxonomy, Zygaenoidea

     Adults of Pseudohampsonella spp.:
    1. P. medogensis sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (in NEFU); 2. P. medogensis sp. nov., female, paratype, Xizang, China (in NEFU);
    3. P. bayizhena Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (in NEFU); 4. P. hoenei Solovyev & Saldaitis, 2014, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 10 mm.


    JUN WU, TING-TING ZHAO and HUI-LIN HAN. 2022. A New Species of the Genus Pseudohampsonella Solovyev & Saldaitis (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China. Zootaxa. 5138(1); 67-74. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5138.1.6

    9:17a
    [Herpetology • 2024] Dibamus elephantinus • A New Species of Blind Skink of the Genus Dibamus Duméril et Bibron, 1839 (Squamata: Dibamidae) from Cambodia


    Dibamus elephantinus
     Kliukin, Bragin, Thy, Gorin ... et Poyarkov, 2024 
     

    Abstract
    We describe a new species of blind skink of the genus Dibamus Duméril et Bibron, 1839 based on five specimens collected from Bokor National Park, Kampot Province, southern Cambodia. Dibamus elephantinus sp. n. can be distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of morphological characters: snout-vent length (SVL) up to 129.3 mm; tail length comprises 17–22% of SVL; rostral suture incomplete; nasal and labial sutures complete; single postocular; three scales at the posteromedial edge of first infralabial; two scales at the posterior edge of second infralabial; the medial sublabial scale enlarged; 19 midbody scale rows; 22 transverse scale rows just posterior to head; 17–19 transverse scale rows just anterior to vent; 178–202 ventral scales; 46–52 subcaudal scales; relative size of frontal to frontonasal (FSW/FNSW) 127–136%; relative size of interparietal to surrounding scales (IPW/NSW) 111–140%; in males hindlimbs longer than head length (HLL/HL 74–78%); the light colored band on the body may be present or absent. We provide an osteological description of the new species based on micro-CT data. Genetically and morphologically Dibamus elephantinus sp. n. is most closely related to D. dalaiensis inhabiting the western part of the Cardamom Mountains in Cambodia. The new species inhabits montane evergreen forests of Damrei Range (also known as Elephant Mountains) at elevations of ca. 1000 m a. s. l. Our study brings the number of species in the genus Dibamus to 27; Dibamus elephantinus sp. n. is the second species of Dibamus to be recorded from Cambodia.


    Dibamus elephantinus sp. n.

     
    Nikita S Kliukin, Andrey Bragin, Neang Thy, Vladislav Gorin ... and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2024. A New Species of Blind Skink of the Genus Dibamus Duméril et Bibron, 1839 (Squamata, Dibamidae) from Cambodia [Новый вид червеобразных ящериц рода Dibamus Duméril et Bibron, 1839 (Squamata, Dibamidae) из Камбоджи].  Зоологический журнал. 103(11): 97–120. DOI: 10.31857/S0044513424110077 https://istina.msu.ru/publications/article/723221169 
      Researchgate.net/publication/387377678_A_new_species_of_Dibamus_from_Cambodia

    4:18p
    [Entomology • 2022] Metanarsia moroccana • A New Species of Metanarsia Staudinger, 1871 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) from Morocco

     

     Metanarsia moroccana
    Bidzilya, 2022


    Abstract
    Metanarsia moroccana sp. nov. is described from Eastern Morocco. The species is remarkable in having an unmodified recurved labial palpus and the adults active in October. Adults and male genitalia of the new species are illustrated, and the adults compared with the most superficially similar Metanarsia dahurica Bidzilya, 2005. An annotated list of the species of Metanarsia is provided.
     
    Metanarsia spp., dorsal view, males.
    1–3. Metanarsia moroccana sp. nov.; 1, 2. Paratypes; 3. Holotype;
    4–6. M. dahurica; 4, 5. Paratypes; 6. Holotype.

     Metanarsia moroccana sp. nov.
     
    Diagnosis: The new species is recognizable externally by its reddish brown forewing with diffuse reddish pink transverse fasciae (Figs 1–3) and recurved labial palps with an unmodified segment 2 and short segment 3 (Figs 7, 8). Metanarsia kosakewitshi Piskunov, 1990 and Metanarsia guberlica Nupponen, 2010 have somewhat similar reddish-brown forewings but differ in the absence of fasciae. Additionally, M. kosakewitshi is lighter, uniformly reddish brown and straight labial palps


     Oleksiy V. Bidzilya. 2022. A New Species of Metanarsia Staudinger, 1871 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Morocco. Nota Lepidopterologica. 45: 295-303. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.95198 

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