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Tuesday, April 8th, 2025

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    3:13a
    [Botany • 2025] Lysimachia brevicaulis (Primulaceae) • A New Species from Limestone Karst of Northern Laos

    Lysimachia brevicaulis  Y.H. Tan & D.L. Quan, 

    in Quan, Yang et Tan, 2025.

     Abstract 
    Lysimachia brevicaulis Y.H. Tan & D.L. Quan (Primulaceae) is described and illustrated as a new species from a limestone karst in Oudomxay Province, Laos. It is tentatively placed in the subgenus Idiophyton. The new species is morphologically close to L. verbascifolia but can be distinguished from it by its underdeveloped stem, smaller leaf blades, solitary flowers, villous calyx, abaxially reddish brown and puberulent corolla, shorter anthers and styles, and green fruits.


    Lysimachia brevicaulis.
    — A: Habit (left, isotype; right, holotype). — B: Flowering plant. — C: Lateral viewwith rhizome. — D: Fruits (holotype). — E, G and H: Flower. — F: Pistil. — I: Leaves (left, adaxial surface; right, abaxial surface). — J: Petals detached. — K: Sepals detached. — L: Stamens.
    A and D photographed at the type locality on 19 November 2022; others photographed from paratype (HITBC0123823) in Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden on 14 June 2023. 

    Lysimachia brevicaulis Y.H. Tan & D.L. Quan sp. nov.

    Etymology: The specific epithet brevicaulis refers to the short stem, one of the key characteristics of the new species.
     


    Dong-Li Quan, Bin Yang and Yun-Hong Tan. 2025. Lysimachia brevicaulis (Primulaceae), A New Species from Limestone Karst of Northern Laos. Annales Botanici Fennici. 62(1); 75-80. DOI: doi.org/10.5735/085.062.0112 (10 March 2025)  

    3:52a
    [Herpetology • 2025] Calotes zhaoermii • A New Cryptic Species of Calotes (Reptilia: Agamidae) from Southeastern Xizang Autonomous Region, China

    Calotes zhaoermii Wang, Shu, Li, Guo, Che, 

    in Wang, Shu, Li, Dong, Mu, Su, Zhu, Zhang, Guo et Che, 2025.
    赵氏树蜥  ||  DOI: doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5609.2.8  
     
    Abstract
    Based on both morphological and genetic data, we describe a new cryptic species of Calotes from southeastern Xizang Autonomous Region, China. The new species was confused with C. paulus, and it is morphologically most similar to members of the C. paulus complex (namely C. paulus, C. sinyik, and C. zolaiking), but the new species shows considerable genetic divergence from closely resembled congeners and can be diagnosed morphologically by having more vertebral crest scales, more scale rows at mid body, and more caudal vertebrae. With the description of the new species, we also remove C. paulus from the reptile fauna of China.

    Reptilia, cryptic diversity, Draconinae, Himalaya, herpetofauna, taxonomy

    Holotype of Calotes zhaoermii sp. nov. in life.
    Photos by Ke-Ji GUO.

    Calotes zhaoermii sp. nov. Wang, Shu, Li, Guo, Che

    Etymology. The new species name, zhaoermii, is derived from the name of the landmark Chinese herpetologist, Dr. Zhao Er-Mi, who had conducted extensive surveys back in 1973 in Muotuo County of Xizang Autonomous Region where the new species is native to and contributed substantially to the herpetological knowledge both in China and across Asia. We name the new species after Dr. Zhao in honoring his contribution to herpetologicalr esearch. We suggest “赵氏树蜥” (Pinyin: Zhao Shi Shu Xi) as its Chinese common name, and Zhao’s tree agamidas its English common name. 


    Kai WANG, Fu SHU, Ling LI, Wen-Jie DONG, Hao-Nan MU, Ming SU, Wen-Bo ZHU, Meng-Fei ZHANG, Ke-Ji GUO and Jing CHE. 2025. A New Cryptic Species of Calotes (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) from Southeastern Xizang Autonomous Region, China. Zootaxa. 5609(2); 275-285. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5609.2.8 [2025-03-20]

    8:27a
    [Botany • 2025] Pyrus zhaoxuanii (Rosaceae) • A New pear Species from Danxiashan Mountain, Guangdong, China

    Pyrus zhaoxuanii  X.W.Yi, B.B.Liu & Q.Fan,

     in Yi, Wu, Fan, F. Chen, Z.-X. Chen, Liu et Huang, 2025. 
     
    Abstract
    Pyrus zhaoxuanii is described as a new species from Guangdong Province, China, within the genus Pyrus, specifically under P. subg. Pashia. Although it shares morphological similarities with P. calleryana, P. zhaoxuanii can be distinguished by its uniquely small, obovate, leathery leaves, which have an obtuse apex and short petioles. A phylogenetic analysis based on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) indicated that P. zhaoxuanii forms an independent branch within Pyrus and is categorized in the Oriental clade, P. subg. Pashia. Currently, this species has only been recorded in the Danxiashan National Nature Reserve. Considering its potential distribution and population size, we recommend classifying this species as Least Concern (LC) according to the IUCN Red List classifications and criteria.

    Key words: Danxia landscape, new species, phylogeny, Pyrus

    Line drawing of Pyrus zhaoxuanii
    A flowering plant B fruiting plant C flower D appearance of fruit E leaf F pistil G longitudinal section of flower H longitudinal and cross section of fruit I bud scales J stamens.
    Scale bars: 5 cm (A, B); 1 cm (C, D, E, F, G); 2 cm (H); 2 mm (I); 5 mm (J). 
    Illustrated by Si-Rui Pan.

    Flower and pome of  Pyrus zhaoxuanii
    A frontal dissection of the flower B stamens C longitudinal section of the flower D front view of the entire flower E cross and longitudinal sections of the fruit F cross-section of the ovary.
    Scale bars: 1 cm (A, E); 5 mm (B, C, D, F).

     Pyrus zhaoxuanii
    A plant, stem with many branches and thorn B habitat, growing on the edge of cliffs or steep slopes C branches with many subdivisions and thorns D lenticels on young branches E surface of the stem F, G leaves during the fruiting period H, I leaf buds and bud scales with hair J, K flowers L, M fruits
    N, O comparison of P. zhaoxuanii(left) and P. calleryana (right). 

     Pyrus zhaoxuanii X.W.Yi, B.B.Liu & Q.Fan, sp. nov.
     Chinese name. 昭璇梨
     
    Diagnose. Pyrus zhaoxuanii is similar to P. calleryana, but can be differentiated by its small, obovate leaves, short petioles, pronounced stem thorns, and shrubby habit.

    Etymology. Pyrus zhaoxuanii is named in honor of Prof. Zhao-Xuan Zeng (1921–2007), a famous geographer of South China Normal University, who made significant contribution to the study of danxia landscape.


    Xiao-Wei Yi, Ying-Yu Wu, Qiang Fan, Fang Chen, Zai-Xiong Chen, Bin-Bin Liu and Cui-Ying Huang. 2025. Pyrus zhaoxuanii (Rosaceae), A New pear Species from Danxiashan Mountain, Guangdong, China. PhytoKeys. 254: 161-173. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.254.138039

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