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Thursday, August 14th, 2025
Time |
Event |
2:22a |
[Herpetology • 2025] Limnonectes meratusensis • Unveiling A New Species of Fanged Frog (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from southeastern Borneo, Indonesia  | Limnonectes meratusensis
Gonggoli, Shimada, Nishikawa, Matsui, Larson, Smith & Hamidy, 2025
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Abstract We describe a new species of anuran in the species complex of Limnonectes kuhlii (Tschudi, 1838) from the Meratus Mountain Range of Borneo Island, Indonesia. Mitochondrial DNA analysis places the new species as a sister of L. cintalubang Matsui, Nishikawa, and Eto, 2014. The new taxon differs from all other recognized species of L. kuhlii complex by a large genetic distance and a combination of morphological, bioacoustic, and larval characteristics. This discovery provides new insights into the taxonomic diversity of the L. kuhlii complex in Borneo, particularly within the Meratus Mountain Range, and highlights the importance of conserving this unique and understudied region.
Keywords: Limnonectes, new species, Meratus Mountain Range, mitochondrial DNA, molecular phylogeny
 | Dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral views of Limnonectes meratusensis sp. nov., male holotype, MZB Amph 33611 (A–C), and female paratype, MZB Amph 33612 (D–F). Scale: 10 mm. Photographs by Tomohiko Shimada. |
 | Limnonectes meratusensis sp. nov. in life. A, Non-vouchered specimens; B, holotype male, MZB Amph 33611, from Mt. Halauhalau, South Kalimantan; C, female paratype, MZB Amph 31570; D, juvenile non-type, MZB Amph 31582, both from Mt. Lumut, East Kalimantan. The green arrows indicate a distinctive double band pattern on the dorsum. Photographs by Tomohiko Shimada (A, B), Misbahul Munir, and Thornton Larson (C, D). |
Ade Damara Gonggoli, Tomohiko Shimada, Kanto Nishikawa, Masafumi Matsui, Thornton Larson, Eric N. Smith and Amir Hamidy. 2025. Unveiling A New Species of Fanged Frog (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from southeastern Borneo, Indonesia. Species Diversity. 30(2); 177-191. DOI: doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.30.177
| 3:13a |
[Herpetology • 2025] Scincella qianica • Discovery of A New skink of the Genus Scincella Mittleman, 1950 (Squamata: Scincidae) from Guizhou Province, China
 | Scincella qianica Xu, Weng, Poyarkov, Zhang, Deng & Peng,
in Xu, Weng, Poyarkov, Zhang, Li, Deng et Peng, 2025. |
Abstract Scincella potanini was long considered the only species of the genus Scincella recorded in Guizhou Province, China. This study describes a new species of the genus Scincella, Scincella qianica sp. nov., from Guizhou, China, based on an integrative taxonomic approach combining molecular and morphological data. The new species can be distinguished from all known congeners by the following combination of morphological characters: (1) medium body size in adults (SVL length up to 44.8 mm); (2) tail relatively long, TAL/SVL ratio 1.76–2.14 in original tail specimens; (3) toes not in contact with fingers when limbs adpressed; (4) infralabials six to seven; (5) supraciliaries six, rarely seven; (6) tympanum deeply sunk, without lobules; (7) primary temporal one; (8) three pairs of nuchals; (9) midbody scale row counts 26; (10) paravertebral scale row counts 61–66; (11) ventral scale row counts 46–53; (12) 9–10 enlarged lamellae beneath finger IV, and 13–14 beneath toe IV; (13) dark dorsolateral stripes with relatively straight upper edge, extending from the tip of snout to the end of tail, with 1/2+4+1/2 rows of dorsal scales in the middle; (14) ventral surface covered with discontinuous black longitudinal stripes. In the phylogenetic analyses, the new species was nested within a highly supported lineage, forming a sister taxon with S. alia, and exhibits at least 15.8% genetic divergence from other congeners based on the mitochondrial CO1 gene.
Key Words: Molecular phylogeny, morphological characters, Scincella qianica sp. nov., taxonomy
 | Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of Scincella qianica sp. nov. in life. A1, B1. QHU R2025002, holotype, adult male; A2, B2. QHU R2025001, paratype, adult male; A3, B3. QHU R2025003, paratype, juvenile.
Photos by Yuhao Xu. |
 | Head scalation of Scincella qianica sp. nov. (holotype QHU R2025002, adult male). A. Dorsal; B. Lateral; C. Ventral views.
SO: supraoculars; NU: nuchals; SCI: superciliaries; L: loreals; SL: supralabials; IL: infralabials; TEM: temporals; CH: chin shields. Photos and drawings by Yuhao Xu. Scale bars: 5 mm. |
Scincella qianica Xu, Weng, Poyarkov, Zhang, Deng & Peng, sp. nov. Etymology. The specific name “qianica” is a Latinized adjective in nominative singular (feminine gender), derived from Chinese “Qián” (黔), the traditional abbreviation for Guizhou Province, China, where the new species was discovered. For the common names, we suggested “Guizhou Ground Skink” in English and “Qián Huá Xī” (黔滑蜥) in Chinese.
Diagnosis. Scincella qianica sp. nov. can be diagnosed from other Scincella species by the following unique combination of characters: (1) medium body size in adults (SVL length up to 44.8 mm); (2) tail relatively long, TAL/SVL ratio 1.76–2.14 in specimens with intact tails; (3) toes not in contact with fingers when limbs adpressed, FLL+HLL/AGD ratio 0.80–0.91; (4) infralabials six to seven; (5) supraciliaries six, rarely seven; (6) tympanum deeply sunk, without lobules; (7) primary temporal single; (8) three pairs of nuchals; (9) midbody scale row counts 26; (10) paravertebral scale row counts 61–66; (11) ventral scale row counts 46–53; (12) 9–10 enlarged lamellae beneath finger IV, and 13–14 beneath toe IV; (13) the dark dorsolateral stripes with relatively straight upper edge, extends from the tip of snout to the end of tail, with 1/2+4+1/2 rows of dorsal scales in the middle; (14) ventral surface covered with discontinuous black longitudinal stripes.
Yuhao Xu, Shiyang Weng, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Tierui Zhang, Zeyu Li, Jundong Deng, Lifang Peng. 2025. Discovery of A New skink of the Genus Scincella Mittleman, 1950 (Squamata, Scincidae) from Guizhou Province, China. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 101(4): 1495-1511. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.157713
| 6:39a |
[Entomology • 2025] Nigrimacula laminoprotubera & N. dentiprotubera • Two New Species of the Genus Nigrimacula Shi, Bian & Zhou, 2016 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China  | Nigrimacula laminoprotubera, N. dentiprotubera
Ren, Xu, Zhu & Chang, 2025
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Abstract This paper reports two new species of the genus Nigrimacula Shi, Bian & Zhou, 2016 from China, i.e. Nigrimacula laminoprotubera sp. nov. and Nigrimacula dentiprotubera sp. nov. In addition, we provide the morphological photographs. All type specimens are preserved in the Museum of Hebei University.
Orthoptera, Meconematini, Nigrimacula, new species, China
 | Nigrimacula laminoprotubera sp. nov., male: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C–F.apex of abdomen: C. ventral view; D, F. dorso-lateral view; E. dorsal view. |
 | Nigrimacula dentiprotubera sp. nov., male: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C–F. apex of abdomen: C. ventro-lateral view; D, F. dorso-lateral view; E. dorsal view. |
Nigrimacula laminoprotubera sp. nov. 片突斑背螽 Etymology. The name of new species is derived from male cercus with a narrow lamellate expansion near the middle of dorsal inner margin, from Latin ‘lamino-’ (lamellate) and ‘protuber-’(process).
Nigrimacula dentiprotubera sp. nov. 齿突斑背螽 Etymology. The name of new species is derived from apical and subapical dentoid processes on the internal surface of the male cercus, from Latin ‘denti-’ (dentoid) and ‘protuber-’ (process).
Bibgyu REN, Hao XU, Qidi ZHU and Yanlin CHANG. 2025. Two New Species of the Genus Nigrimacula Shi, Bian & Zhou, 2016 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China. Zootaxa. 5679(3); 447-450. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5679.3.9 [2025-08-14] | 4:06p |
[Entomology • 2025] Karillantu amazonaensis, K. ecuadoriensis, ... • Out of the Darkness - A New Genus of Paederinae from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) and its phylogenetic position  | Karillantu gen. nov.
in Koszela, Farinango et Żyła, 2025 |
Abstract We describe a new genus of Paederinae rove beetles, Karillantu gen. nov., which occurs only in the Neotropics. The genus accommodates Lathrobium macrocephalum Sharp, 1876 as a type species Karillantu macrocephalus comb. nov., originally described more than 100 years ago. Intense surveys across museum collections allowed for describing eight new species: Karillantu amazonaensis sp. nov., Karillantu ecuadoriensis sp. nov., Karillantu lauretensis sp. nov., Karillantu napoensis sp. nov., Karillantu obidensis sp. nov., Karillantu paraensis sp. nov., Karillantu pastazaensis sp. nov., and Karillantu peruviensis sp. nov. We provide descriptions of the genus and species, a redescription of Karillantu macrocephalus comb. nov., an identification key, and a distribution map. To determine the sister-group relationships of Karillantu gen. nov., we conducted a phylogenetic analysis based on seven gene fragments, resulting in the largest Paederinae phylogeny up to date and a hypothesis about Karillantu gen. nov. placement. The analysis resolved the genus within the tribe Lathrobiini, nested in the informal clade of genera traditionally assigned to the subtribe Lathrobiina. We also provide information on the phylogenetic position of 17 newly sequenced taxa expanding our understanding of Paederinae relationships. The present research underscores the importance of museum collections in studying biodiversity of poorly-known groups, especially in the tropical regions. molecular phylogeny, museum collections, Neotropics, Paederinae, rove beetles, South America, systematics, taxonomy
 | Head capsule of Karillantu macrocephalus (A–B). A, photo. B, schematic drawing. Scanning electronic micrographs of K. ecuadoriensis head (C), K. pastazaensis wall (D), and Karillantu spp. 1 punctures (E).
Abbreviations: elev - elevation, pr - protrusions, setae: MS - mandibular, PCS - protrusion, PMS - postmarginal, POS - preocular, SAS - supraantennal. |
Subfamily Paederinae Fleming, 1821 Tribe Lathrobiini Laporte de Castelnau, 1835 Subtribe incertae sedis
Karillantu gen. nov. Diagnosis: The genus can be easily differentiated from other Lathrobiini by the following combination of features: head large, equal to or wider than pronotum (except for K. pastazaensis and K. obidensis), with invaginated posterior median emargination, coarsely punctured, most densely on temples, with glabrous mid-line, maxillary palpomere 3 elongate, maxillary palpomere 4 conical, thinner than 3, pronotum anterior angles well developed, almost straight, with invaginated line in the middle; dense golden setation on inner side of protarsi; aedeagus with parameres reduced to two small lateral lobes.
Type species: Lathrobium macrocephalum Sharp, 1876.
Description: Body length from 5.35 to 12.6 mm. Coloration lighter or darker brown, appendages sometimes yellowish, setation golden-brown, protibia with gold setae on inner side.
 | Karillantu amazonaensis holotype, ♂ (A–J). A, habitus in dorsal view, scale bar: 1 mm. B, labrum. Abdominal segments, posterior margin schemes (C–F). C, tergite VII. D, tergite VIII. E, sternite VII. F, sternite VIII. Aedeagus (G–J), scale bar: 0.5 mm. G, parameral view. H, parameral view scheme. I, lateral view. J, lateral view scheme. |
Etymology: Karillantu /ˌkærɪˈd͡ʒɑːntuː/ derives from the Ecuadorian Kichwa language. It is a composite word comprising ‘Kari’, a prefix denoting strength or markedness, particularly in reference to the pronounced shape of the head, and ‘llantu’ signifying darkness, attributed to the dark coloration of individuals within the genus and the hidden generic status of K. macrocephalus. Gender: masculine.
Distribution: The genus occurs in the Amazon biome in different ecoregions of moist forests of the Amazon rainforest (Fig. 5).
Katarzyna Koszela, Karen Bonilla Farinango and Dagmara Żyła. 2025. Out of the Darkness - A New Genus of Paederinae from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) and its phylogenetic position. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 204(3); zlaf071. DOI: doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf071 [31 July 2025]
| 4:24p |
[Botany • 2020] Spathoglottis arunachalensis (Orchidaceae) • A New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, India
 | Spathoglottis arunachalensis J.Tsering & K.Prasad,
in Tsering et Prasad, 2020. |
Abstract A new species of Spathoglottis, S. arunachalensis (Orchidaceae), from Sessa Orchid Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh is described and illustrated. Morphologically, the new species is allied to S. ixioides but differs in many attributes which are discussed here. An updated key for Indian Spathoglottis is also provided for easy identification.
Orchid, Sessa Orchid Sanctuary, Yellow flowered, Monocots
 | Spathoglottis arunachalensis sp. nov. A. Habit; B. Flower; C. Dorsal sepal; D. Lateral sepals; E. Petals; F. Lip; G. Pedicel with ovary, floral bract and column side view; H. Column front view; I. Pollinia. |
Spathoglottis arunachalensis J.Tsering & K.Prasad
Jambey TSERING and Kothareddy PRASAD. 2020. Spathoglottis arunachalensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Phytotaxa. 432(3); 289–295. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.432.3.6 [2020-02-12]
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