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Wednesday, September 24th, 2025

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    12:12a
    [Paleontology • 2025] Joaquinraptor casali • Latest Cretaceous megaraptorid theropod Dinosaur sheds light on megaraptoran evolution and palaeobiology
     
    Joaquinraptor casali 
    Ibiricu, Lamanna, Alvarez, Cerda, Caglianone, Cardozo, Luna & Martínez, 2025 

    Artwork by  Andrew McAfee

    Abstract
    Recent fossil discoveries have cast considerable light on the palaeobiology of Megaraptora, a group of large-clawed carnivorous theropod dinosaurs known from Cretaceous deposits in Asia, Australia, and especially South America. Nevertheless, many important aspects of megaraptoran morphology and evolution remain poorly understood, due in large part to the fragmentary nature of most fossils of these theropods and the scarcity of anatomically overlapping skeletal elements among the known taxa. Here we report a previously unknown megaraptoran genus and species represented by a partially articulated partial skeleton recovered from an uppermost Cretaceous stratum of the Lago Colhué Huapi Formation of south-central Chubut Province in central Patagonia, Argentina. Pertaining to the derived megaraptoran subclade Megaraptoridae, the taxon is among the most completely represented and latest-surviving megaraptorans. Its stratigraphic occurrence indicates that these dinosaurs likely persisted to the Cretaceous/Palaeogene boundary; moreover, the preservation of a crocodyliform humerus between the dentaries of the new theropod may provide information on megaraptoran dietary preferences and feeding strategies. Megaraptorids appear to have been the apex predators in central and southern Patagonian palaeoecosystems approaching the end of the Cretaceous, in contrast to more northerly areas of South America where these niches were occupied by other non-avian theropod groups.


     Osteology of Joaquinraptor casali gen. et sp. nov.
    a Skeletal reconstruction of Joaquinraptor in left lateral view with preserved elements in blue (some reversed from right side) (modified and updated from Lamanna et al.7 [these authors’ Fig. 1e], which was in turn modified by A. McAfee from an original illustration by T.K. Robinson). Right maxilla in lateral (b) and medial (c) views. Skull roof, braincase, and atlantal intercentrum in dorsal (d) and ventral (e) views. f Probable right postorbital in lateral view. g Right quadrate in anterior view. Right and left dentaries in lateral and medial views (right dentary in lateral view and left dentary in medial view in h; opposite in i). j Two articulated middle or posterior caudal vertebrae in right lateral view. k Dorsal rib in anterior view. l Anterior haemal arch in anterior view. m Left scapulocoracoid in lateral view. Left humerus in anterolateral (n), lateral (o), and medial (p) views. Left radius in anterior (q) and lateral (r) views. Left ulna in lateral (s) and posterior (t) views. u Right manual ungual II (=manual phalanx II-3) in lateral view. Left femur in anterior (v) and posterior (w) views. x Distal right tibia in anterior view. y Right pedal ungual III (=pedal phalanx III-4) in medial view. Dashed lines indicate missing areas of scapulocoracoid and femur.

    Systematic palaeontology
    Saurischia Seeley, 1887 
    Theropoda Marsh, 1881 
    Tetanurae Gauthier, 1986 

    Megaraptora Benson, Carrano, and Brusatte, 2010 
    Megaraptoridae Novas, Agnolín, Ezcurra, Porfiri, and Canale, 2013 

    Joaquinraptor casali gen. et sp. nov.

    Etymology: Joaquín, in tribute to the son of the first author (L.M.I.) and the informal name given to the locality when the skeleton of the taxon was discovered (Valle Joaquín); Latin, raptor, thief. Specific epithet casali in recognition of Dr. Gabriel Andrés Casal for his many contributions to knowledge of the Cretaceous palaeontology and geology of central Patagonia (including the formal recognition and naming of the formation from which this megaraptorid was recovered).



    Joaquinraptor casali with an ancient crocodile relative's front leg in its mouth.
    Artwork by  Andrew McAfee

     
    Lucio M. Ibiricu, Matthew C. Lamanna, Bruno N. Alvarez, Ignacio A. Cerda, Julieta L. Caglianone, Noelia V. Cardozo, Marcelo Luna and Rubén D. Martínez. 2025. Latest Cretaceous megaraptorid theropod Dinosaur sheds light on megaraptoran evolution and palaeobiology. Nature Communications. 16: 8298. DOI: doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63793-5 [23 September 2025]


    4:13a
    [Botany • 2025] Homalomena siaisensis (Araceae) • One name, many faces: the dolphin case of Homalomena siaisensis in ornamental trade


    Homalomena siaisensis A.S.D.Irsyam, M.R.Hariri &Raynalta,

    in Irsyam, Raynalta et Hariri, 2025.

    Abstract
    Homalomena siaisensis is a newly described species of Sumatran aroid. The species was discovered in January 2024 from South Tapanuli, North Sumatra, Indonesia. This small lithophytic species has recently gained attention in the ornamental plant trade, where it is informally known as Homalomena ‘Dolphin Skin’ and frequently marketed via social media platforms. The species is formally described and illustrated in the present work.

    Keywords: Araceae, Malesia, Ornamental, Philodendreae, Sumatra


    Homalomena siaisensis A.S.D.Irsyam, M.R.Hariri &Raynalta, sp. nov.


    Arifin S.D. Irsyam, Erick Raynalta and Muhammad R. Hariri. 2025. One name, many faces: the dolphin case of Homalomena siaisensis in ornamental trade. WebbiaJournal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography. 80(2); 291-294. DOI: doi.org/10.36253/jopt-17743  [2025-07-18]

    4:14a
    [Botany • 2025] Kaisupeea larsenii (Gesneriaceae) • A New Species from southern Thailand


    Kaisupeea larsenii Triboun, Pansomboon & Bannajit,

    in Triboun, Pansomboon, Bannajit et Middleton, 2025.
    มณีไกรลาส || http://qsbg.or.th 

    Abstract 
    Kaisupeea larsenii Triboun, Pansomboon & Bannajit, a new species from southern Thailand is newly described. A description and illustration are provided.

    Keywords: Kaisupeea, new to science, Ranong, taxonomic treatment, Thailand


    Kaisupeea larsenii Triboun, Pansomboon & Bannajit, sp. nov. 


    Pramote Triboun, Tossawat Pansomboon, Worapon Bannajit and David J. Middleton. 2025. Kaisupeea larsenii (Gesneriaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Thai Journal of Botany. วารสารพฤกษศาสตร์ไทย. 17: 31–34. 


    4:14a
    [Botany • 2025] Columnea congestiflora (Gesneriaceae) • A New Species from the Western Andean Slopes of the Cordillera Occidental in Colombia

     

    Columnea congestiflora J. L. Clark, Solano-C & Parra-Lizc., 

    in Solano-C, Parra-Lizcano, Clark et Smith, 2025. 

    Abstract
    Columnea congestiflora J. L. Clark, Solano-C & Parra-Lizc. (Gesneriaceae), a new species endemic to Buenaventura and discovered in the lowland forests of western Colombia, is described and illustrated. A preliminary conservation assessment based on IUCN Red List criteria supports the classification of the risk of extinction for the species as Endangered (EN).

    Keywords: Chocó Biogeographic Region, Colombia, Columnea, Gesnerioideae, taxonomy




    Columnea congestiflora J. L. Clark, Solano-C & Parra- Lizc., sp. nov.

    Etymology.The specific epithet congestiflora is derived from the Latin congestus, meaning “crowded” or “clustered,” in reference to the dense or compact clusters of flowers.


    Carlos A. Solano-C, Nicolas Parra-Lizcano, John L. Clark and James F. Smith. 2025. Columnea congestiflora (Gesneriaceae), a New Species from the Western Andean Slopes of the Cordillera Occidental in Colombia. Novon. 33: 133–140. DOI: doi.org/10.3417/20251002
    6:47a
    [Herpetology • 2025] Ingerophrynus wangyingyongi • A New Species of Ingerophrynus (Anura: Bufonidae) from Guangdong, China

     

    Ingerophrynus wangyingyongi
    R. Liu, Zhang, Ananjeva, Z. Liu, Hou & Orlov, 2025


    Abstract
    A new species of the genus Ingerophrynus is described based on seven specimens collected from northern Guangdong Province, China. The new species was previously confused with Ingerophrynus ledongensis, however, it can be distinguished from I. ledongensis and other congeners by a combination of morphological differences and genetic divergence. In addition, this study reveals that the taxonomic status of the populations previously considered to be Ingerophrynus galeatus from central and northern Vietnam and central Laos needs to be reassessed, and the species diversity of this genus may have been significantly underestimated.

    Keywords: 12S; 16S; morphology; systematics; taxonomy; Tianjingshan


    Ingerophrynus wangyingyongi sp. nov.

     


    Shuo Liu, Liang Zhang, Natalia B. Ananjeva, Zhifa Liu, Mian Hou and Nikolai L. Orlov. 2025. A New Species of Ingerophrynus (Anura, Bufonidae) from Guangdong, China. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 32(2):85-95. DOI: doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2025-32-2-85-95 [June 2025] 

    6:55a
    [Ichthyology • 2025] Indoreonectes mahadeoensis • A New Species of River Loach (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) from headwaters of the Narmada River, India

      

    Indoreonectes mahadeoensis
    Ghosh, Bhat & Johnson, 2025 

     
    Abstract
    A new species of nemacheilid loach, Indoreonectes mahadeoensis is described from the Narmada River basin, Central India. Indoreonectes mahadeoensis is distinguished from its congeners by the presence of 8 branched rays in the dorsal fin, 7 branched rays in the anal fin, and by the unique combination of the following characters: nasal barbels reaching anterior border of eye, dorsal-fin origin positioned posterior to vertical line drawn from pelvic-fin origin, and broken bars along lateral surface of body. Further, I. mahadeoensis differs from all congeners, except I. evezardi, in having divided vertical bars on caudal peduncle (vs. undivided bars), but can be distinguished from the latter in having larger eyes (16.5–21.8 vs. 9.8–15.9% HL) and wider gape (40.4–59.1 vs. 24.3–37.5% HL). Analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences revealed high genetic divergence (uncorrected P-distance ranging from 11.2 to 18.6%) between I. mahadeoensis and congeners.

    Pisces, Central India, Madhya Pradesh, river loach, taxonomy, freshwater fish

    Indoreonectes mahadeoensis, Holotype, WII/NWr/type_F 04, 53.0 mm SL; India: Madhya Pradesh: Satpura tiger reserve: Pachmarhi: Mahadeo stream, lateral view.
    Dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) head view the holotype. 


    Meghma GHOSH, Anuradha BHAT, Jeyaraj Antony JOHNSON. 2025. Indoreonectes mahadeoensis, A New Species of River Loach from headwaters of the Narmada River, India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 5693(4); 537-550. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5693.4.5 [2025-09-19]

    9:14a
    [Ichthyology • 2025] Triplophysa baishuijiangensis • A New typical Cavefish of the Genus Triplophysa (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) from the Jinsha River, Yunnan, China


    Triplophysa baishuijiangensis Shi, Chen, Yang & X.-A. Wang,

    in Shi, Chen, Che, Dao, Liu, D.-S. Wang, Yang et X.-A. Wang, 2025. 

    Abstract
    Triplophysa baishuijiangensis sp. nov., a new cave-dwelling loach, was collected from an underground river outlet in Xiaoganxi Village, Yiliang County, Yunnan Province, China, situated within the core area of the Baishuijiang National Aquatic Germplasm Resources Reserve for Endemic Fish, part of the Hengjiang–Jinsha River system. The new species is distinguished from congeners by significant genetic divergence and the following combination of characteristics: vestigial eyes, absence of skin pigmentation, pelvic fin tip reaching the anus, complete lateral line, developed posterior chamber of the swim bladder, and dorsal fin rays iii-7. Phylogenetic analysis based on Cyt b positions this new species in the hypogean group of Triplophysa, increasing the documented cave species in the genus from 42 to 43. Triplophysa baishuijiangensis sp. nov. represents the first documented typical cavefish in the Jinsha River basin, underscoring the region’s ecological significance for subterranean adaptation and suggesting unexplored cave biodiversity that merits systematic investigation.

    Key words: Cavefish, Cyt b sequence, loach, molecular phylogeny, new species, Triplophysa

    Triplophysa baishuijiangensis sp. nov. 
    Morphological characteristics of holotype KIZ2025000165
    A. Lateral view; B. Dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Lateral view of head; E. Dorsal view of head; F. Ventral view of head; G. Lateral and; H. Dorsal views of the X-ray graph.

    A. Habitat; B. Live photo of Triplophysa baishuijiangensis sp. nov. Red circles indicate the subterranean river outlet.

     Triplophysa baishuijiangensis Shi, Chen, Yang & X.-A. Wang, sp. nov. 

    Etymology. The specific epithet baishuijiangensis is in reference to the type locality of the new species: the core area of Baishuijiang National Aquatic Germplasm Resources Reserve for Endemic Fish. We propose the common English name “Baishuijiang high-plateau loach” and the Chinese name “Bái Shuǐ Jiāng Gāo Yuán Qiū (白水江高原鳅)”.


     Min Shi, Yuan-Chao Chen, Xing-Jin Che, Wei Dao, Wen-Ming Liu, Deng-Shan Wang, Jun-Xing Yang and Xiao-Ai Wang. 2025. A New typical Cavefish of the Genus Triplophysa (Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae) from the Jinsha River, Yunnan, China. ZooKeys. 1253: 73-92. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1253.153155

    2:19p
    [Herpetology • 2025] Cyrtodactylus chure & C. makwanpurgadhiensis • Two New Species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Nepal

     

    Cyrtodactylus chure 
    Cyrtodactylus makwanpurgadhiensis 
    Bhattarai, Gautam, Neupane, Khandekar, Thackeray, Agarwal, Olson, Hogan & Wright, 2025 
      

    Two new species of Cyrtodactylus from the khasiensis group are described using morphological characters supported by molecular analyses based on the mitochondrial ND2 gene. Cyrtodactylus makwanpurgadhiensis sp. nov. and C. chure sp. nov. from the Siwalik Mountains in central Nepal are at least 11.2% divergent from other Nepalese congeners and 16.7% from each other and can be distinguished by a combination of morphometric and meristic traits. The description of two new species from the Siwalik Mountains underscores the conservation significance of this region, a relatively young, dry, and geologically unstable range of the Himalayan orogen. Despite serving as a border between the lowland (Terai) and Himalayan range, it remains underrepresented in both biodiversity assessments and conservation planning in Nepal. Our findings suggest the need for a robust and targeted species research program and to prioritise this landscape for conservation actions.

    Key words: Bent-toed gecko, Himalayas, integrative taxonomy, khasiensis group, Siwalik

    Cyrtodactylus makwanpurgadhiensis sp. nov., in life:
    A. Holotype (adult male, NHM 2025/383) and B. Paratype (adult female, NHM 2025/386).
    Photographs by Akshay Khandekar.

     
    Cyrtodactylus chure sp. nov., in life:
     A. Holotype (adult male, NHM 2025/379) and B. Paratype (adult male, NHM 2025/382).
    Photographs by Bivek Gautam.



     Santosh Bhattarai, Bivek Gautam, Bishal Prasad Neupane, Akshay Khandekar, Tejas Thackeray, Ishan Agarwal, Ashley R. Olson, Fiona Hogan and Wendy Wright. 2025. Description of Two New Species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Nepal. ZooKeys. 1253: 131-160. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1253.161933
     

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