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Wednesday, December 6th, 2023

    Time Event
    11:50p
    PFOA causes cancer

    The evidence that PFOA causes cancer in humans is mounting up. So is the amount of PFOA in our environment, since we keep making more and it accumulates without degrading.

    11:50p
    Israel using computer systems to choose where to bomb

    The Israeli army is using a computer system to choose which houses to bomb in Gaza.

    The opacity provided by the magic word "AI" provides plenty of opportunity to paint the system as trying to avoid collateral damage, while tuning it so that such efforts are cursory and predictably inadequate. We could equally well describe it as accepting a considerable risk of killing civilians.

    The input to the system includes a list of houses in which some inhabitant is suspected of being a HAMAS fighter. That is a recipe for blowing up lots of houses, in which probably no HAMAS fighter is in residence during the bombardment, and killing tens or hundreds of thousands of relatives or bystanders.

    11:50p
    Biographies of ordinary medieval residents

    Archaeologists at Cambridge University have reconstructed the "biographies" of hundreds of the city's ordinary medieval residents by examining their skeletons in detail.*

    Such research would be impossible in the US, due to the law NAGPRA which declares that any indigenous religion or nationalism trumps science and history.

    Indigenous people are entitled to the same rights as anyone else, including to practice their religions, but it does not follow that the wishes suggested by their religions should be our commands.

    11:50p
    Union strike against Tesla

    Danish unions are supporting Swedish unions that are demanding recognition from Tesla. Imagine what workers could achieve if US unions could do this with European unions.

    The UAW is aiming to reach the jumping-off point for that by organizing the remaining US car manufacturers.

    11:50p
    Disposable vape ban

    France is on the way to banning disposable vapes. I support this measure. For a given intensity of use, vaping nicotine may be less dangerous than smoking tobacco, but it seems to spread addiction among masses of people.

    11:50p
    Australia stepped up corruption investigation

    Australia has stepped up the investigation of accusations of corruption against federal functionaries. Bravo, Australia!

    11:50p
    Greenwashing

    *Leading News Outlets Are Doing the Fossil Fuel Industry’s Greenwashing.*

    11:50p
    Disproportionate force

    *Israel’s use of disproportionate force is a long-established tactic –- with a clear aim.

    The strategy goes well beyond defeating an opponent: it seeks to destroy key infrastructure and the economy, with many civilian casualties.*

    11:50p
    Record carbon emission levels

    *Global carbon emissions from fossil fuels reached record levels again in 2023, as experts warned that the projected rate of warming had not improved over the past two years.*

    11:50p
    Urgent: Cease fire

    US citizens: call on Biden to pressure HAMAS and Israel to accept a cease fire.

    11:50p
    Urgent: Don't approve seismic blasting

    US citizens: call on the Interior Department to refuse to approve seismic blasting in northern Alaska.

    In addition to preventing the harm to wildlife that the blasting itself would do, it would impede the extraction of additional fossil fuels from that region.

    11:50p
    UK age verification for porn sites

    It appears that the proposed UK law about who can access porn sites will require all visitors to identify themselves, or run nonfree software which is likely to snoop on them.

    The intended purpose of that law is to prevent minors from accessing porn sites. To exclude everyone under 18 is unreasonably strict. They try to justify this by referring to all minors as "children". Even a person of age 17 is a "child" according to them.

    To exclude only children -- real children -- from porn sites might be ok in principle. But how to determine whether a given user is under the specified age? The methods mentioned in the article either directly require a user to identify perself, or indirectly require per to make perself vulnerable to being identified.

    "Contacting your mobile network provider to allow your phone to access [porn]" would seem to permit only access through devices that are untrustworthy: mobile phones, communicating through a cellular network).

    Regarding "Facial age estimation technology", one question is, will that glimpse of your face enable identifying you by facial recognition? Another question is, how will they make sure it is operating on a real-time image of your own face rather than someone else's? I suspect that will depend on locked-down nonfree software, simply because I don't see how else it could work.

    I don't have a concrete idea of what a "digital identity wallet" would do, but I have a hunch that only locked-down nonfree software will be accepted.

    If you know more about those last two approaches, and if you can tell whether they can be made to work without unjust surveillance or unjust nonfree software, I would appreciate your telling me about them.

    GNU Taler can be used for age verification in a way that does not permit web sites to identify the user, and does not require nonfree software.

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