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Monday, May 17th, 2021

    Time Event
    8:42a
    Police: Pirate IPTV Raids Shut Down “80 Percent” of Illegal Transmissions in Italy

    IPTVItaly’s love of the pirate streaming world is well documented and authorities there have placed themselves at the forefront of high-profile enforcement actions.

    From the 2019 closure of Xtream-Codes, a service that still protests its innocence, through to several other major shutdowns, Italian police are determined to reduce the use of illegal set-top boxes, known locally as “pezzotto”.

    New Operation Claims To Be One of the Most Significant Yet

    According to the Polizia di Stato (State Police), a new enforcement action has caused significant damage to the supply of pirate IPTV services in Italy. The investigation began when the Postal Police of Catania discovered sellers of pirate IPTV services on Telegram, social networks, and on various ‘bot sites’.

    As the inquiry broadened, a technical investigation led to the sources of the pirated content, including what is being described as an important “power station”, presumably a network of distribution servers acting as the driver for a large proportion of the content being accessed in Italy The State Police now report the fruits of this investigation.

    200 Specialists Take Part in operation “Black Out”

    In an operation that deployed 200 specialists across 11 regional divisions of the Postal Police (Catania, Palermo, Reggio Calabria, Bari, Naples, Ancona, Rome, Cagliari, Milan, Florence, Venice), authorities say they have dismantled a broad and complex criminal infrastructure, from both organizational and technological perspectives.

    Reports indicate that pirate IPTV services, offering content from official providers including Sky, DAZN, Mediaset, Netflix, and others, were shut down last week, “blacking out” an estimated 80 percent of the illegal IPTV flow into Italy.

    Police say the operation effectively closed down 1.5 million subscriptions to illegal IPTV services that together generated a “guaranteed illicit income” of around 15 million euros per month to the network.

    Pyramid Scheme: 45 People Under Criminal Investigation

    In common with many similar operations elsewhere in the world, the IPTV network being described in Italy was operated on a pyramid basis. At the top were the suppliers of the original content, who often obtained it via legal subscriptions from official sources.

    These streams were then captured, encoded, and subsequently distributed via dedicated Internet infrastructure before being cascaded down to various ‘retailers’ and resellers. These latter two categories were responsible for sales to end-users of pirate devices, known locally as “pezzotto”.

    At the time of writing, officials aren’t reporting exactly how many people were arrested. However, it is reported that 45 people are currently under investigation for various offenses including abusive access of a computer system, computer fraud, and reproduction and distribution of intellectual property via the Internet.

    Police further report the seizure of hardware including servers and other computer equipment used to obtain and broadcast the pirated content. Following searches on suspects’ homes, police say that “tens of thousands” of euros were also seized in connection with the illegal network, a proportion of which is displayed in the video below.

    No Mention of Users Being Targeted – Yet

    While raids on IPTV suppliers and resellers are not uncommon in Europe, Italian authorities have gone a step further by warning that buyers of illegal subscriptions will be targeted too. At the time of writing, users aren’t being described as targets in this matter but given the scale and Italy’s track record, it cannot be ruled out.

    Following an operation last December, police warned that were preparing to identify up to 50,000 users for potential criminal action. That followed on the heels of an initial announcement last February reporting that 223 subscribers had been reported to the judicial authorities for prosecution.

    In September 2020, the Guardia di Finanza said it was working to identify an additional 1,000 IPTV subscribers following another operation, noting that for breaches of copyright law and receiving stolen goods, they could face up to three years in prison and a fine of 25,000 euros.

    From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

    8:02p
    Scammers Use Fake Copyright Warnings to Steal Logins and Spread Trojans

    DangerJust a few weeks ago, we reported how pirates are lured into downloading malware and trojans. However, people who want to avoid copyright troubles are facing similar risks.

    As it turns out, fake copyright warnings and takedown notices are commonly used by scammers as well.

    These scammers cleverly use the threat that copyright infringement claims pose to recipients. Many website operators fear legal repercussions and are eager to resolve these matters swiftly. Social media users, who risk losing their accounts, are equally concerned.

    Fake Twitter Copyright Notices

    Just a few days ago, journalist Shayan Sardarizadeh pointed out how scammers are impersonating Twitter support to report fake copyright infringements. If the recipient fails to respond within 48 hours, their account will be suspended, the message claims.

    “Copyright infringement was detected in one of the tweets on your account. If you think copyright infringement is wrong, you need to provide feedback. Otherwise, your account will be suspended within 48 hours,” the direct message reads.

    twitter copyright scam

    This scam isn’t new. In fact, it pops up regularly. In this case, the scammers are phishing for account credentials, which is happening on other social media sites too, including Instagram.

    Those who pay careful attention to the language deployed and the username that sent the DM won’t fall for the scam. However, when facing an account suspension, some people may lose sight of these details.

    Tareting Blogs and News Sites

    A somewhat more elaborate version of this copyright warning scam is targeting individual site operators. In those cases, scammers use contact forms and comment sections to alert blog and news site operators that copyrighted images were posted without permission.

    There are several versions of this scam circulating but many use a variant of the following message, which is sent under different names.

    My name is Tania.

    Your website or a website that your company hosts is infringing on a copyright-protected images owned by myself.

    Take a look at this document with the links to my images you used at www.randomsite.com and my earlier publications to get the evidence of my copyrights.

    Download it right now and check this out for yourself:

    —- scammy https://sites.google.com/view/XXX link —-

    I believe you have willfully infringed my rights under 17 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq. and could be liable for statutory damages as high as $150,000 as set forth in Section 504(c)(2) of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (”DMCA”) therein.

    This letter is official notification. I seek the removal of the infringing material referenced above. Please take note as a service provider, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act requires you, to remove or disable access to the infringing materials upon receipt of this notice. If you do not cease the use of the aforementioned copyrighted material a lawsuit will be commenced against you.

    I have a good faith belief that use of the copyrighted materials described above as allegedly infringing is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law.

    I swear, under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that I am the copyright owner or am authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed.

    Best regards,
    Tania Ortega

    Careful readers will notice that there are several mistakes in the notice. However, in their panic, some people may simply read over these errors. Instead, they will click on the Google link where they can download a “Copyright Infringement Evidence” package.

    scam copyright infringement package

    Needless to say, downloading and running these files will infect people’s computers with all kinds of nastiness. Google takes these links down when they are reported and we couldn’t find a live one. However, Techlicious linked one package to a Ransomware trojan.

    The comment and contact form scam appears to be widespread. Numerous site owners have received variations of a similar message over the past few days. While many recognize it as a scam, it’s not hard to imagine that some will fall for it.

    All in all, it is safe to conclude that pirates are not the only ones who risk running into malware and trojans. On the contrary, those who want to avoid copyright troubles at all costs are actively targeted as well.

    From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

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