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Пишет Misha Verbitsky (![[info]](http://lj.rossia.org/img/userinfo.gif){kind=small} tiphareth) |
Пропорцию не знаю, но китайские вузы в 1960-е
выпускали 60 тысяч/год. Во время Культурной
Революции это количество сильно выросло, но
вместо экзаменов там требовали направление от
коммунистического начальства. Вот тут детали.
http://www.jstor.org/view/00181560/sp06
In 1949 the functioning educational system was a three tier system
modelled on Western lines, with primary school from 7-12 years of age,
middle school from 13-18 years of age (divided into junior middle 13-15
and senior middle 16-18) followed by higher education. In 1949 out of a
population estimated at 500 million there were only 117,000 students in
higher education and this level of education was still absorbing only a
select group of students.
Orleans (1 960) reports that the percentage of the education budget
spent on higher education rose from 14% in 1951 to 18.3% in 1952,
23.3% in 1953, 24.9% in 1954, 22.7% in 1955 and 26.8%in 1956. Culture
Institutes of higher learning in China have completed the enrollment of
new students for 1973 taking in more than 153,000 worker, peasant and
soldier students.
From 1970 to 1972, the colleges and universities admitted nearly 200,000
students from among workers, peasants and soldiers.
Since the reform in the enrollment system, China's institutes of higher
learning have carried out enrollment on the basis of moral, intellectual and
physical qualifications. Outstanding young workers peasants and soldiers
with more than two years of practical experience have been selected and
enrolled; in addition, workers, poor and lower-middle peasants and revolu-
tionary cadres who have more than eight years of practical experience or
who have inventions or innovations to their credit have also been admitted
for further studies. The principle adhered to is: voluntary application,
recommendation by the masses, approval by the leadership and re-exami-
nation by the colleges concerned (PekingReview, No. 39, September 28th
Там же приводится таблица, из которой следует, что
китайские вузы в 1950-е и 1960-е выпускали 50-60 тысяч/год.
Сейчас они пекут их в год полтора миллиона.
Такие дела
Миша
выпускали 60 тысяч/год. Во время Культурной
Революции это количество сильно выросло, но
вместо экзаменов там требовали направление от
коммунистического начальства. Вот тут детали.
http://www.jstor.org/view/00181560/sp06
In 1949 the functioning educational system was a three tier system
modelled on Western lines, with primary school from 7-12 years of age,
middle school from 13-18 years of age (divided into junior middle 13-15
and senior middle 16-18) followed by higher education. In 1949 out of a
population estimated at 500 million there were only 117,000 students in
higher education and this level of education was still absorbing only a
select group of students.
Orleans (1 960) reports that the percentage of the education budget
spent on higher education rose from 14% in 1951 to 18.3% in 1952,
23.3% in 1953, 24.9% in 1954, 22.7% in 1955 and 26.8%in 1956. Culture
Institutes of higher learning in China have completed the enrollment of
new students for 1973 taking in more than 153,000 worker, peasant and
soldier students.
From 1970 to 1972, the colleges and universities admitted nearly 200,000
students from among workers, peasants and soldiers.
Since the reform in the enrollment system, China's institutes of higher
learning have carried out enrollment on the basis of moral, intellectual and
physical qualifications. Outstanding young workers peasants and soldiers
with more than two years of practical experience have been selected and
enrolled; in addition, workers, poor and lower-middle peasants and revolu-
tionary cadres who have more than eight years of practical experience or
who have inventions or innovations to their credit have also been admitted
for further studies. The principle adhered to is: voluntary application,
recommendation by the masses, approval by the leadership and re-exami-
nation by the colleges concerned (PekingReview, No. 39, September 28th
Там же приводится таблица, из которой следует, что
китайские вузы в 1950-е и 1960-е выпускали 50-60 тысяч/год.
Сейчас они пекут их в год полтора миллиона.
Такие дела
Миша
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