1:41p |
Вот, что пойдет в кондуит:
Empirical investigations about motives and "typology" of corrupt actors (see \cite{Bannenberg:2002} for results from case studies in Germany) have shown that the majority of individuals involved in corruption affairs are highly educated, well positioned with respect to social status and do not think to have done something wrong, indicating the importance of mind changes prior to corrupt acts.
The analysis of corruption patterns in Russia \cite{Kordonsky:2008} show a great deal of dependence upon the robust structure of social strata which not only preserved but also very much strengthened in Russia nowadays due to historical reasons. In wide sections of Russian society, a bribe is regarded as a kind of natural social rent, on which a social estate has although a tacit but the inherent right. As permeating the whole society from top to bottom including education, medical treatment, and legislature, corruption has become a part of habitual mindset in local people.
Although corruption has many different faces in its concrete appearance and no single model approach will be able to describe the whole picture in an adequate way, it does not at all imply that mathematical models are useless in this situation.
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\bibitem{Bannenberg:2002} B. Bannenberg: \emph{Korruption in Deutschland und ihre strafrechtliche Kontrolle, }(2002), www.im.nrw.de.
\bibitem{Kordonsky:2008} S. Kordonsky, {\it Structures of social strata in post-Soviet Russia}, Institute for Public Opinion Foundation Publ. (2008, in Russian) ISBN: 978-5-93947-025-4.
ну, и так далее ... |