UK housing damage
Measuring the damage
that Thatcher's "right to buy" policy for public
housing has done to Britain. It took away most of the existing public housing apartments, and
discouraged building new ones to replace them.
In the past, I've said that privatizing a public service can be good
if the privatized service will sell in a competitive market. (that
criterion is meant to prevent the new private owners from gouging their
customers.) This is a counterexample: the housing market is
competitive, but right-to-buy did tremendous harm nonetheless.
I think the explanation is that housing units are generally used one
per family. Selling one public housing unit means that public housing
can provide a home for one family less. Privatization of services
such as water supply, letter delivery and mass transit does not have
that characteristic.