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Monday, September 3rd, 2018

    Time Event
    8:03p
    Bach's "Christ lag in Todesbanden" and Samuel Barber's "Adagio"
    It occurred to me that taking just the first half-bar of Bach's "Christ lag in Todesbanden" BWV 625,

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcqtSNFjtHQ (played slowly and majestically)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CEWxEzfnxc (played at twice the speed and with a lighter mood)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqwgeKOgezg (with score shown)

    and slowing down so drastically that the little transient notes in the middle voices in Bach's uptake are drawn out to become the main harmony - we get the main theme of Barber's famous "Adagio", which consists of just two harmonies (IV 7, V) and a slow winding melody.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOwRW8ee4S8 (arrangement for the choir, with score shown)

    The harmony IV 7 is found directly in the second half of Bach's uptake. It's Bach's trademark voice leading, where the voice "must" proceed according to a set pattern - as if driven by a mathematical calculation - even though this produces a dissonant harmony. Hundreds of years after Bach's, these harmonies are still as jarring. The dissonant harmonies are, of course, intentional in Bach; but they, at the same time, make his music harder to listen to, because he does not hide them. Maybe this is why mathematicians and scientists like Bach's music more than other non-musicians.
    8:23p
    Bach's "Prelude in H moll" BWV 544 and Chopin's "Scherzo" no.1
    Barber's Adagio starts with an example of how Bach's transient harmony can be stretched out to make it into the main harmonic content of a piece. A converse example is found in Chopin's Scherzo. Chopin compressed Bach's dramatic chromatism into quick transient figurations.

    https://youtu.be/38VShqkukWY?t=18
    If we slow down the quick harmonic changes in these bars, V 9 - VI - II 7m - V 7 - I - V, we obtain a musical text similar to Bach's longer and drawn-out harmony here,

    https://youtu.be/RXnwMBijcC4?t=208
    and an even longer sequential passage at the end of the Prelude,
    https://youtu.be/RXnwMBijcC4?t=415
    where the harmony is almost exactly as in Chopin: V 9 - VI - II 7 - V 9 - I - V 9

    Chopin makes these harmonies - which are about as dissonant as in Bach - so quick that we barely hear them.

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