Dysregulated RNA metabolism is a significant feature of Alzheimers disease (AD), yet how post-transcriptional RNA modifications like
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Dysregulated RNA metabolism is a significant feature of Alzheimers disease (AD), yet how post-transcriptional RNA modifications like <IN/I><SUB6/SUB>-methyladenosine (m<SUB6/SUB>A) are altered in AD is unknown. Here, we performed deamination adjacent to RNA modification targets (DART-seq) on human dorsolateral prefrontal cortices to assess changes in m<SUB6/SUB>A with nucleotide resolution. In non-AD brains, m<SUB6/SUB>A sites increased with age, predominantly within the 3UTR of transcripts encoding tripartite synapse proteins. In contrast, AD brains lost the age-associated m<SUB6/SUB>A site increase and exhibited global hypomethylation of transcripts, including MAPT and APP. Hypomethylated genes involved with GABAergic signaling, glutamate transport, and ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis exhibited reduced expression, connecting m<SUB6/SUB>A to synaptic excitotoxicity and disrupted proteostasis in AD. Site-specific m<SUB6/SUB>A levels were linked with GABRA1 expression and protein levels, but this relationship was abolished in AD. Our findings provide insight into post-transcriptional mechanisms of dysregulated RNA metabolism in AD that are related to aging and GABAergic regulation.