Nord stream pipelines sabotaged
The two Nord Stream pipelines, which used to carry methane from Russia
to Germany, have been sabotaged — gas now leaks out and bubbles up to
the surface of the Baltic Sea.
Putin shut down the pipelines to put economic pressure on Europe.
Putin could have resumed the gas supply at any time. But no longer:
the sabotage has eliminated the option of resuming delivery. The
economic difficulties for Europe continue, but Putin no longer has the
power to switch them on and off. Thus, Europe no longer has the
option of ending the economic difficulties by caving to Putin.
Some are accusing Putin of causing the sabotage, but I don't see
how that would have given him any advantage.