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Трик-трак, бэкгэммон или нарды.История и картинки.
Harrach Family Playing Backgammon
The consequences of alcoholism.Последствия алкоголизма.1600
Duyster Willem - Tric-Trac Players
BRUEGEL, Pieter the Elder
The Triumph of Death (detail)
c. 1562
Oil on panel
Museo del Prado, Madrid
Нарды — древняя восточная игра. Родина этой игры неизвестна, но известно, что люди играют в эту игру уже более 5000 лет, чему есть исторические доказательства. Так, самая древняя из досок для игры в нарды была найдена в Малой Азии и датируется около 3000 лет до н. э. Аналог этой игры обнаружен в гробнице фараона Тутанхамона.
В разных странах эта игра называлась по-разному. Иногда это название означало просто «настольная игра», как у испанцев — tablero, итальянцев — tavola reale, турок — tavla; иногда это были собственные названия: греков — διαγραμισμος, французов — trick-track и backgammon — у англичан.
===================Графика==========
Socordia (Carelessness)
(невнимательность)
Print made by Heinrich Aldegrever
In frontal view; holding playing cards and a backgammon board; from a series of whole-length personifications of the virtues and vices with their respective attributes. 1549
Engraving
Одна из легенд гласит, что некогда индусы, желая проверить сметливость персов, послали им комплект шахмат, полагая, что те не догадаются, как играть в эту мудрую игру. Однако персидский мудрец Бозоргмехр не только легко справился с этой задачей, но и предложил свою, которую индусы не могли разгадать 12 лет. Бюзюркмехр придумал и послал своим оппонентам новую игру — нарды (нард тахте — битва на деревянной доске).
В Персии, в III тысячелетии до н. э. эта игра имела символическое и мистическое значения. Персидские астрологи с помощью нард предсказывали судьбы владык. Поле для игры уподоблялось небу, движение фишек по кругу символизировало ход звёзд.
Print made by Urs Graf
Mercenary love; a young woman standing at a table with an old and a young man; on the table a set of backgammon, playing cards, a lute, fruit and a goblet, below a large skull and bones with inscribed banderole. c.1511
Printed by Heinrich Petri
A fool and a female figure playing backgammon at a table at left; children playing cards by the window at right; illustration to a Latin edition of Sebastian Brant's 'Ship of Fools', probably that printed by Petri in Basel in 1572.
В Западной Европе распространение игры связано с возвращением крестоносцев из крестовых походов XII века. Игра стала очень популярной в средневековой Европе и называлась Трик-трак. Это название видимо произошло от звука удара костей о деревянную доску. В то время слово «нарды» употреблялось для обозначения игры королей. Сначала только представители высшей аристократии имели привилегии играть в нарды.
Но вскоре игра стала настолько популярной, что в нее играли все сословия- от аристократии до крестьян.
Играли в нее везде- дома, в салонах, в тавернах и кабачках, и даже в банях.
Картинок с изображением игры в трик-трак сохранилось даже больше, чем игры в шашки и шахматы, по количеству они могут сравниться только с игрой в карты.
Print made by Hans Burgkmair the Elder
1511-1517
1526 (Printed circa)
The Fountain of Youth
Справа на заднем плане- игроки в трик-трак.
Print made by Sebald Beham
1530-1545
Sheet 4; the pool of water formed by the fountain covered with a Renaissance bath-house, a couple playing backgammon on the right, on the right an old woman playing a hurdy-gurdy.
Attributed to Remigius Hogenberg
1550
A peasant playing backgammon against a woman at an inn; the peasant, holding a basket, appears distraught as he loses his money; he is also pickpocketed and in the background a woman marks a scoreboard
---------------------------------
The Choleric Temperament
Print made by Crispijn de Passe the elder
Date
1590-1637 (c.)
PASSE, Crispijn van de
Backgammon Players
Engraving
Universiteits-Bibliotheek, Amsterdam
Print made by Crispijn de Passe the elder
A couple playing backgammon surprised by five masked people; plate to a collection of 33 plates by Crispijn de Passe I or from his work-shop. 1599
Print made by Crispijn de Passe the elder
1615-1617 (c.)
Visit to a tavern; interior of an inn; a couple to the left with a jester; to the right a table with a couple playing backgammon; reverse copy of a print of the series The "Nieuwen ieucht spieghel"
Engraving with etching
-------------------------------------
Print made by Jacob de Gheyn II
A young woman looking into a mirror seated besides a table with jewellery and a backgammon game; she has a lapdog who growls at a chained monkey and a putto climbs into the room through a window at right. c.1595
The consequences of alcoholism
Последствия алкоголизма
1600 (circa)
A man and woman playing backgammon with a youth at the far end of the table holding up a goblet
Engraving
Print made by Jan Sadeler I
After Joos Van Winghe
A House of Ill-Fame. Interior of a large hall with a statue of Venus against back wall, several people eating, drinking, dancing, playing games and music; after Joos van Winghe. 1588
----------------------17 век-------------------------------
The revells of christendome
Print made by Thomas Cockson
Nine men at a table playing games of chance: on the left, a Jesuit protecting the pope from James I who tries to sieze his tiara; beside James sits Henri IV of France, then Prince Maurice of Nassau and Christian IV of Denmark, the four rulers representing their countries; their fellow gamblers are three monks; a dog urinates on the foot of one of the monks. c.1609; this impression c.1690
Print made by Jan van de Velde II
Date
1615-1641
The backgammon players. Interior lit by a candle with three male and one female players gathered around a table with a large backgammon board.
1652
A broadside on the beginning of the First Anglo-Dutch War
-------------------------------------
Drawn by Adriaen van Ostade
Interior with peasants playing backgammon; seated on benches, a man with a jug looking on, steps leading up to a door to right, and two men behind. 1672
After Adriaen van Ostade
Date
1633-1686
-----------------------
1658
A broadside on the exploitation of Denmark by Sweden during the First Northern War
Drawn by Cornelis Dusart
Scene in a tavern, with peasants drinking, smoking, playing cards and backgammon; behind are a cupboard and bed, to left four figures in conversation including a man seated on a barrel, meat hanging from the ceiling above
Print made by Jacob Gole
1675-1724
The backgammon players; two backgammon players seen in a tarvern, one seated on a bench, turning around to look out and another one standing over the game looking attentively; after C. Dusart
After Adam de Coster
Print made by Lucas Vorsterman I
four men and a woman playing the lute, in a candle-lit interior. c.1630-40
Print made by Jan van Somer
Interior of an inn with four peasants around a table, the hostess addressing a man with an open shirt and small bottle at right, a violin and a backgammon box in front of the table at left, a tub and a slipper in lower right; after Cornelis Bega. 1671
After David Teniers the Younger
Print made by Wallerant Vaillant
1660-1675
Backgammon game; Two peasants play backgammon in a tavern with three spectators and another at right, in back view, chalks up the score; after David Teniers the Younger
Le jeu de trictrac
Print made by Jacques Firmin Beauvarlet
After Adriaen van Ostade
1746-1797 (circa)
====================ЖИВОПИСЬ============
Two Men playing Tric-trac, with a Woman scoring
Willem Duyster
about 1625-30
Duyster Willem - Tric-Trac Players
Albert Friedrich Schroder
Die Backgammon-Spieler
Frans van Mieris (1635-1681)
Interior with figures playing Tric Trac
Oil on canvas
1680
playing Tric-trac
Tric Trac Players. Mathieu Le Nain, 1650s.
Tric-Trac Players
1653
Game of Backgammon, David Teniers (Flemish, 1610 - 1690)
.jpg)
Soldiers gambling (Salvator Rosa)
------------------------18 век------------------------
========================================
Print made by Captain William Baillie
After Marcus Gheeraerts I
1750-1810
After Jan Steen
Print made by Jan Stolker
1739-1785
Interior of an inn with a pregnant waitress drinking from a wine-glass at centre, four men playing backgammon in background, a couple seated at left, a bed beyond, a barrel and a jug in lower right; after Jan Steen
After Egbert van Heemskerck I
Published by Robert Sayer
Dutch tavern scene; six men, some with pipes, one vomiting on to the floor to left, around a backgammon board resting on a barrel; on the wall behind, a print of a man wearing a hat, some tally marks, an open cupboard. 1764-74
Print made by Jacques Firmin Beauvarlet
After David Teniers the Younger
1746-1760
Rustic interior with three peasants playing backgammon at a table while two others are conversing in the background; after David Teniers the Younger. c.1750
Nicolas Lancret
-----------------------ЖИВОПИСЬ---------
========================================
joueurs de trictrac.attribué à Léonard Defrance
The Four Times of Day
Nicolas Lancret
L' Apres-Dinée (Afternoon)
Published by Christoph Gustav Kilian
Three women and a man outdoors playing backgammon. c 1740s
------------------
Group Portrait of the Harrach Family Playing Backgammon Including General Count Ferdinand Harrach
by Johann Wilhelm Hoffnas
The Backgammon Players, 1866
by Ignacio Leon Y Escosura
===================Карикатуры===========
Broadside satire on the Augsburg and Leipzig interims of 1548
Anti-Catholic satire with three protestant Netherlandish gentlemen playing backgammon, cards and dice against three monks, one of whom has already lost his habit; at left, the pope and a cardinal attempt to seize the winnings which include church plate. 1598-1600
Print made by Martin Droeshout
1620-1630
голова молодого придворного вставляется в печь, так что его праздные забавы вверх в облаке дыма: игральные карты, доска для нард, теннисные ракетки, музыкальных инструментов, экстравагантная одежда,нарядные женщины и т.д.;
Satirical broadside on folly that is to be found in all ranks of society: the interior of an apothecary's shop, with the doctor purging with a dose of wisdom a countryman seated on a close-stool who defecates foolish notions
Verkeer Spel van Brabant en Vlaanderen.
1708
A hitt at backgammon.
Print made by Thomas Rowlandson
1810
After David Teniers the Younger
Date
1635-1668
Singerie with two monkeys seen in profile facing each other and playing backgammon
========================================
Смысл игры
Бросая кости и передвигая шашки в соответствии с выпавшими очками, пройти шашками полный круг по доске, зайти ими в свой дом и выбросить их за доску раньше, чем это сделает противник.
LIMOSIN, Léonard
Tric-Trac Board
1537
Copper plaques with enamel, mounted on wood
Musée du Louvre, Paris
Made in Germany (all objects)
Date
1676-1725 (?)
Case; stamped leather; decorated with gilt thistles and geometric designs; opens in four leaves, forming boards for backgammon, checquers etc; hinged mirror opposite spinning pointer on dicing chance dial decorated with scene with actors(?); 26 small pierced ivory gaming-counter and two dice.
Chess set and backgammon box with boards on lid and base.
---------------------
Cards-HERE/ Игра в карты-ТУТ
Развлечения и занятия-ТУТ
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Backg
http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/welcom
http://www.britishmuseum.org/
Трик-трак, бэкгэммон или нарды.История и картинки.16-19 век.
Harrach Family Playing Backgammon
The consequences of alcoholism.Последствия алкоголизма.1600
Duyster Willem - Tric-Trac Players
BRUEGEL, Pieter the Elder
The Triumph of Death (detail)
c. 1562
Oil on panel
Museo del Prado, Madrid
Нарды — древняя восточная игра. Родина этой игры неизвестна, но известно, что люди играют в эту игру уже более 5000 лет, чему есть исторические доказательства. Так, самая древняя из досок для игры в нарды была найдена в Малой Азии и датируется около 3000 лет до н. э. Аналог этой игры обнаружен в гробнице фараона Тутанхамона.
В разных странах эта игра называлась по-разному. Иногда это название означало просто «настольная игра», как у испанцев — tablero, итальянцев — tavola reale, турок — tavla; иногда это были собственные названия: греков — διαγραμισμος, французов — trick-track и backgammon — у англичан.
===================Графика==========
Socordia (Carelessness)
(невнимательность)
Print made by Heinrich Aldegrever
In frontal view; holding playing cards and a backgammon board; from a series of whole-length personifications of the virtues and vices with their respective attributes. 1549
Engraving
Одна из легенд гласит, что некогда индусы, желая проверить сметливость персов, послали им комплект шахмат, полагая, что те не догадаются, как играть в эту мудрую игру. Однако персидский мудрец Бозоргмехр не только легко справился с этой задачей, но и предложил свою, которую индусы не могли разгадать 12 лет. Бюзюркмехр придумал и послал своим оппонентам новую игру — нарды (нард тахте — битва на деревянной доске).
В Персии, в III тысячелетии до н. э. эта игра имела символическое и мистическое значения. Персидские астрологи с помощью нард предсказывали судьбы владык. Поле для игры уподоблялось небу, движение фишек по кругу символизировало ход звёзд.
Print made by Urs Graf
Mercenary love; a young woman standing at a table with an old and a young man; on the table a set of backgammon, playing cards, a lute, fruit and a goblet, below a large skull and bones with inscribed banderole. c.1511
Printed by Heinrich Petri
A fool and a female figure playing backgammon at a table at left; children playing cards by the window at right; illustration to a Latin edition of Sebastian Brant's 'Ship of Fools', probably that printed by Petri in Basel in 1572.
В Западной Европе распространение игры связано с возвращением крестоносцев из крестовых походов XII века. Игра стала очень популярной в средневековой Европе и называлась Трик-трак. Это название видимо произошло от звука удара костей о деревянную доску. В то время слово «нарды» употреблялось для обозначения игры королей. Сначала только представители высшей аристократии имели привилегии играть в нарды.
Но вскоре игра стала настолько популярной, что в нее играли все сословия- от аристократии до крестьян.
Играли в нее везде- дома, в салонах, в тавернах и кабачках, и даже в банях.
Картинок с изображением игры в трик-трак сохранилось даже больше, чем игры в шашки и шахматы, по количеству они могут сравниться только с игрой в карты.
Print made by Hans Burgkmair the Elder
1511-1517
1526 (Printed circa)
The Fountain of Youth
Справа на заднем плане- игроки в трик-трак.
Print made by Sebald Beham
1530-1545
Sheet 4; the pool of water formed by the fountain covered with a Renaissance bath-house, a couple playing backgammon on the right, on the right an old woman playing a hurdy-gurdy.
Attributed to Remigius Hogenberg
1550
A peasant playing backgammon against a woman at an inn; the peasant, holding a basket, appears distraught as he loses his money; he is also pickpocketed and in the background a woman marks a scoreboard
---------------------------------
The Choleric Temperament
Print made by Crispijn de Passe the elder
Date
1590-1637 (c.)
PASSE, Crispijn van de
Backgammon Players
Engraving
Universiteits-Bibliotheek, Amsterdam
Print made by Crispijn de Passe the elder
A couple playing backgammon surprised by five masked people; plate to a collection of 33 plates by Crispijn de Passe I or from his work-shop. 1599
Print made by Crispijn de Passe the elder
1615-1617 (c.)
Visit to a tavern; interior of an inn; a couple to the left with a jester; to the right a table with a couple playing backgammon; reverse copy of a print of the series The "Nieuwen ieucht spieghel"
Engraving with etching
-------------------------------------
Print made by Jacob de Gheyn II
A young woman looking into a mirror seated besides a table with jewellery and a backgammon game; she has a lapdog who growls at a chained monkey and a putto climbs into the room through a window at right. c.1595
The consequences of alcoholism
Последствия алкоголизма
1600 (circa)
A man and woman playing backgammon with a youth at the far end of the table holding up a goblet
Engraving
Print made by Jan Sadeler I
After Joos Van Winghe
A House of Ill-Fame. Interior of a large hall with a statue of Venus against back wall, several people eating, drinking, dancing, playing games and music; after Joos van Winghe. 1588
----------------------17 век-------------------------------
The revells of christendome
Print made by Thomas Cockson
Nine men at a table playing games of chance: on the left, a Jesuit protecting the pope from James I who tries to sieze his tiara; beside James sits Henri IV of France, then Prince Maurice of Nassau and Christian IV of Denmark, the four rulers representing their countries; their fellow gamblers are three monks; a dog urinates on the foot of one of the monks. c.1609; this impression c.1690
Print made by Jan van de Velde II
Date
1615-1641
The backgammon players. Interior lit by a candle with three male and one female players gathered around a table with a large backgammon board.
1652
A broadside on the beginning of the First Anglo-Dutch War
-------------------------------------
Drawn by Adriaen van Ostade
Interior with peasants playing backgammon; seated on benches, a man with a jug looking on, steps leading up to a door to right, and two men behind. 1672
After Adriaen van Ostade
Date
1633-1686
-----------------------
1658
A broadside on the exploitation of Denmark by Sweden during the First Northern War
Drawn by Cornelis Dusart
Scene in a tavern, with peasants drinking, smoking, playing cards and backgammon; behind are a cupboard and bed, to left four figures in conversation including a man seated on a barrel, meat hanging from the ceiling above
Print made by Jacob Gole
1675-1724
The backgammon players; two backgammon players seen in a tarvern, one seated on a bench, turning around to look out and another one standing over the game looking attentively; after C. Dusart
After Adam de Coster
Print made by Lucas Vorsterman I
four men and a woman playing the lute, in a candle-lit interior. c.1630-40
Print made by Jan van Somer
Interior of an inn with four peasants around a table, the hostess addressing a man with an open shirt and small bottle at right, a violin and a backgammon box in front of the table at left, a tub and a slipper in lower right; after Cornelis Bega. 1671
After David Teniers the Younger
Print made by Wallerant Vaillant
1660-1675
Backgammon game; Two peasants play backgammon in a tavern with three spectators and another at right, in back view, chalks up the score; after David Teniers the Younger
Le jeu de trictrac
Print made by Jacques Firmin Beauvarlet
After Adriaen van Ostade
1746-1797 (circa)
====================ЖИВОПИСЬ============
Two Men playing Tric-trac, with a Woman scoring
Willem Duyster
about 1625-30
Duyster Willem - Tric-Trac Players
Albert Friedrich Schroder
Die Backgammon-Spieler
Frans van Mieris (1635-1681)
Interior with figures playing Tric Trac
Oil on canvas
1680
playing Tric-trac
Tric Trac Players. Mathieu Le Nain, 1650s.
Tric-Trac Players
1653
Game of Backgammon, David Teniers (Flemish, 1610 - 1690)
Soldiers gambling (Salvator Rosa)
------------------------18 век------------------------
========================================
Print made by Captain William Baillie
After Marcus Gheeraerts I
1750-1810
After Jan Steen
Print made by Jan Stolker
1739-1785
Interior of an inn with a pregnant waitress drinking from a wine-glass at centre, four men playing backgammon in background, a couple seated at left, a bed beyond, a barrel and a jug in lower right; after Jan Steen
After Egbert van Heemskerck I
Published by Robert Sayer
Dutch tavern scene; six men, some with pipes, one vomiting on to the floor to left, around a backgammon board resting on a barrel; on the wall behind, a print of a man wearing a hat, some tally marks, an open cupboard. 1764-74
Print made by Jacques Firmin Beauvarlet
After David Teniers the Younger
1746-1760
Rustic interior with three peasants playing backgammon at a table while two others are conversing in the background; after David Teniers the Younger. c.1750
Nicolas Lancret
-----------------------ЖИВОПИСЬ---------
========================================
joueurs de trictrac.attribué à Léonard Defrance
The Four Times of Day
Nicolas Lancret
L' Apres-Dinée (Afternoon)
Published by Christoph Gustav Kilian
Three women and a man outdoors playing backgammon. c 1740s
------------------
Group Portrait of the Harrach Family Playing Backgammon Including General Count Ferdinand Harrach
by Johann Wilhelm Hoffnas
The Backgammon Players, 1866
by Ignacio Leon Y Escosura
===================Карикатуры===========
Broadside satire on the Augsburg and Leipzig interims of 1548
Anti-Catholic satire with three protestant Netherlandish gentlemen playing backgammon, cards and dice against three monks, one of whom has already lost his habit; at left, the pope and a cardinal attempt to seize the winnings which include church plate. 1598-1600
Print made by Martin Droeshout
1620-1630
голова молодого придворного вставляется в печь, так что его праздные забавы вверх в облаке дыма: игральные карты, доска для нард, теннисные ракетки, музыкальных инструментов, экстравагантная одежда,нарядные женщины и т.д.;
Satirical broadside on folly that is to be found in all ranks of society: the interior of an apothecary's shop, with the doctor purging with a dose of wisdom a countryman seated on a close-stool who defecates foolish notions
Verkeer Spel van Brabant en Vlaanderen.
1708
A hitt at backgammon.
Print made by Thomas Rowlandson
1810
After David Teniers the Younger
Date
1635-1668
Singerie with two monkeys seen in profile facing each other and playing backgammon
========================================
Смысл игры
Бросая кости и передвигая шашки в соответствии с выпавшими очками, пройти шашками полный круг по доске, зайти ими в свой дом и выбросить их за доску раньше, чем это сделает противник.
LIMOSIN, Léonard
Tric-Trac Board
1537
Copper plaques with enamel, mounted on wood
Musée du Louvre, Paris
Made in Germany (all objects)
Date
1676-1725 (?)
Case; stamped leather; decorated with gilt thistles and geometric designs; opens in four leaves, forming boards for backgammon, checquers etc; hinged mirror opposite spinning pointer on dicing chance dial decorated with scene with actors(?); 26 small pierced ivory gaming-counter and two dice.
Chess set and backgammon box with boards on lid and base.
---------------------
Cards-HERE/ Игра в карты-ТУТ
Развлечения и занятия-ТУТ
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Backg
http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/welcom
http://www.britishmuseum.org/
