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Смерть. The death. Графика.Часть 4. Смерть(The death) Графика.![]() Print made by Monogrammist M. 1530-1580 ![]() Print made by Frans Menton After Angelo Speeck.1568 Несмотря на популярность темы смерти в средневековом искусстве, ее образ долгое время имел весьма расплывчатые очертания. Сначала она выступала в облике апокалиптического всадника, проносящегося над грудой поверженных тел, затем в виде низвергающейся с высоты Эринии с крылами летучей мыши, далее в образе демона, который лишь в XV в. сменяется образом черта, а в последствии и скелета. ![]() Print made by Mair von Landshut 1499 Час смерти- она стреляет с балкона по молодым парам. The hour of death; young couples and musicians outside a building, from which Death shoots an arrow. 1499 ![]() Фрагмент Print made by Mair von Landshut 1499 The hour of death (fragment); a young couple is seen within a building; at the entry sits a monkey on a ledge. 1499 Engraving ------------------------------ ![]() After Master W & key 1480-1490 (c.) Man of Sorrows, Skulls, Scenes from the Dance of Death; six roundels aligned in three rows; sheet six of the series ![]() Print made by Matthias van Sommer 1650-1670 Allegory on death and eternal life; with Death standing among clouds and holding a young woman with her hands joined in prayer and an old woman trying to reach for a goblet filled with coins at lower right. Engraving --------------------------16 век---------------------------------- ![]() After Marcantonio Date 1500-1527 A personification of Death, winged, leaning its right hand on a scythe and resting its left arm on its left hip; copy after Marcantonio ![]() Print made by Albrecht Dürer Coat of arms with a skull; a woman wearing a bridal crown is standing on the left, approached from behind by a hairy wild man; with a large winged helmet on the right and a shield with a skull as coat of arms in the centre. 1503 ![]() Print made by Agostino Veneziano After Baccio Bandinelli 'The Skeletons'; a group of elderly emaciated men gathered around a winged figure skeleton of Death holding a book; some kneel on the ground holding the head of a lying skeleton. 1518 ![]() After Baccio Bandinelli (biographical details | all objects) Print made by Marco da Ravenna (biographical details | all objects) Date 1518-1525 'The Skeletons'; a group of elderly emaciated men gathered around a winged figure skeleton of Death holding a book; some kneel on the ground holding the head of a lying skeleton ![]() Print made by Monogrammist M 1530-1580 Death at the left holding an hourglass surprising a naked woman who gazes at herself in a mirror, in the lower left is a wing Engraving ![]() After Jacob Binck Print made by Allaert Claesz. 1520-1550 A fallen foot soldier desperately tries to defend himself from Death, who pins the soldier down with his foot, about to strike with a sword; copy after Jacob Binck (similar to Hollstein 111) Engraving ![]() Print made by Giovanni Paolo Cimerlino 1540-1570 The aviary of death, skeletons appear at the left, another chases people in the centre, musicians sit at the right Etching ----------------------------------- ![]() Print made by Georg Pencz The triumph of death; death as a skeleton holding a scythe riding a chariot drawn by two bulls to right; dead or dying figures on his path including a king and a pope and bishop; in background a burning city; from a series of six engravings; another impression. c.1539 -------------------------- ![]() Print made by Sebald Beham Death and the standing nude woman; reverse copy after Sebald Beham (Pauli 151); Death as a winged skeleton standing behind a nude whole-length female figure in frontal view, grabbing her wrists; an hourglass at right, a stone block at left. 1547 Engraving ----------------------Sebald Beham ------------------------- ![]() After Sebald Beham 1531-1600 Death and the three nude women; after Sebald Beham (Pauli 152); three whole-length female figures; the old woman at left in profile to right, the large figure at centre seen from behind, placing her right foot on a skull; the third woman at right in frontal view; Death as a skeleton standing behind the group. ![]() Print made by Sebald Beham ) Date 1541 The Lady and Death; whole-length female figure in profile to right, behind her death in a fool's costume, presenting her with flowers and an hourglass; a low embankment with a flower in a vase at r. 1541 ======================================== --------------Heinrich Aldegrever -------------------------- ------------After Hans Holbein the Younger.1541------------------ ======================================== The Power of Death/ Allegory of Original Sin and Death ---------------------------------------- ![]() Plate 1: The Creation of Eve; God at right standing behind the sleeping Adam, cutting open his side; from a series of eight engravings after Hans Holbein the Younger. 1541 Engraving ![]() Plate 2: The Fall of Mankind; Eve standing at right, picking an apple from the Tree of Knowledge with her right hand and passing another with her left hand to Adam seated at left; from a series of eight engravings after Hans Holbein the Younger. 1541 ![]() Plate 3: The expulsion from Paradise; the angel at upper right holding a sword, driving out Adam and Eve and Death as a skeleton towards l; from a series of eight engravings after Hans Holbein the Younger. 1541 Engraving ![]() Plate 4: Adam ploughing; together with Death as a skeleton in left foreground; at right Eve nursing a child; from a series of eight engravings after Hans Holbein the Younger. 1541 Engraving ![]() Plate 5: Death and the Pope; Death standing next to the pope seated on a baldachin at left; the Pope holding the imperial crown with which he is about to invest the kneeling emperor at right; a cardinal and bishop standing at right, behind them another figure of Death holding up an hourglass; a devil hovering on the pope's baldachin; from a series of eight engravings after Hans Holbein the Younger. 1541 ![]() Plate 7: Death and the Bishop; Death holding an hourglass leading a bishop to right; a shepherd in left background, a sheep next to the bishop at left; landscape background; from a series of eight engravings after Hans Holbein the Younger. 1541 ![]() Plate 6: Death and the Cardinal; the cardinal seated at right, presented with a sealed bull by a messenger at left; Death holding an hourglass standing behind the cardinal; from a series of eight engravings after Hans Holbein the Younger. 1541 ![]() Plate 8: Death and the Abbot; the fat abbot seated at right, being helped out of his chair by Death; another figure of Death walking off with a mitre and crozier; from a series of eight engravings after Hans Holbein the Younger. 1541 ----------------------------------- ![]() After Hans Holbein the Younger Death and the Empress; after Holbein the Younger; Death at left holding the right hand of the Empress at right; from 'Todten-Tanz, wie derselbe in der löblichen Stadt Basel zu sehen ist', Frankfurt: Merian, 1649; impression without letterpress. 1621 ---------------------- ![]() Attributed to Dirk Volkertsz Coornhert 1534-1590 Triumph of Death. Allegorical scene with personification of Death in upper part, holding a scythe, personification of Knowledge lying dead in lower part, with broken candle and book beside her, a city along a bay in the middle ground ![]() Attributed to Dirk Volkertsz Coornhert Date 1534-1590 Triumph of Fame. Allegorical scene with personification of Fame in upper part, holding a trumpet, personification of Death lying dead in lower part, with broken scythe, trees in the middle ground Engraving ------------------------------------ ![]() Print made by Frans Menton After Angelo Speeck A couple seated at a table at right surpised by Death appearing at the left and aiming a spear against the woman's chest. 1568 Engraving ------------------------------ ![]() Misery of Human Life Print made by Philips Galle is endangered by poverty, imprisonment and death. Allegorical scene with three personifications ('poverty' as old woman dressed in rags; 'imprisonment' as man with cuffed hands; 'death' as a man stumbling and about to fall on a sword) walking behind each other at centre, landscape with burning city and mountains in background; unsigned; lower margin with letterpress cut. 1563 ![]() Les Ages de l'homme (The Ages of Man) Print made by D de Vosthem Date 16thC (late) ![]() After Jacob de Gheyn II Date 1595 Two misers and Death; the two misers sit at a table laden with coins; one of the misers holds scales and sits under a clock; Death embraces the other miser and holds an arrow to his chest; a German copy after De Gheyn ------------------"Пляски смерти"---------------------------- Термин "danse macabre" не имеет буквального перевода; его этимология не может считаться окончательно установленной. "Смерть" по-французски - "la mort", а не "macabre". История проникновения во французский язык слова "macabre", а также возникновение странного словосочетания "пляска смерти" до сих пор является предметом оживленных дискуссий между историками и филологами различных направлений и школ. "Пляски смерти", - писал российский историк культуры, - которые мы теперь знаем по отдельным разрозненным искусствам, в виде фресок или гравюр, изображающих танцы, в виде стихов, в виде песен, были единым духовным действием". "Моралитэ "пляски смерти" разыгрывались, по-видимому, в дни поминовения мертвых; это были или процессии, где смерть, играя на флейте вела за собой людей всех сословий, начиная от папы … или хороводы, также всех рангов, где каждый живой имел своей парой смерть … или же танцы парами, где смерть каждого в отдельности приглашает танцевать с ней". -----------------Dance macabre-by Allaert Claesz---------------- =============================1562======= ![]() Print made by Allaert Claesz. A dancing couple with Death playing a xylophone; Death as a skeleton at r; landscape background; from a series of seven engravings. 1562 ![]() Print made by Allaert Claesz. Death dressed as a fool pursuing a couple; Death holding up an hourglass; the man at centre pushing him away from the fleeing woman, whose hand Death has grasped; from a series of seven engravings. 1562 ![]() Death as a nobleman leading away a woman; Death wearing a tall hat with feathers at left; showing an hourglass to the woman whose hand he has taken; a male figure holding her other hand at r; from a series of seven engravings. 1562 ![]() The old man and his young wife embraced by Death; the couple shaking hands; the woman at left holding a lily; Death as a skeleton standing between them, wearing an ivy wreath and holding an hourglass; from a series of seven engravings. 1562 ![]() A falconer, his wife and Death as a hunter; Death wearing a cape with two feathers attached to the hood, also holding an hourglass; the woman at centre; the man at r, the falcon sitting on his left hand; from a series of seven engravings. 1562 ![]() A couple with Death playing a drum; Death as a skeleton standing at left; the woman in at centre in profile to left; the man at right in three-quarter profile to left; a dog in left foreground; from a series of seven engravings. 1562 ---------------------17 век---------------------------- ======================================== ![]() Hieronymus Wierix Date 1610-1620 A couple threatened by Time and Death; Time approaches a semi-naked couple holding a mirror and the man points to the reflection; behind the couple lurks Death in a dark cavern Engraving ![]() Print made by Hieronymus Wierix 1619 (before) Death seen at centre, holding an hour-glass and a sickle, trampling over the personification of concupiscence, earthly riches and pride. Engraving ![]() Print made by Abraham Bosse Date 1621-1676 Memento mori: a man busy counting his fortune while Death is standing behind him, holding a sandglass and a scythe, and a demon is lifting the floor from which flames are coming out; above them is an angel holding a banderole -------------- ![]() A couple dancing with Death / Mors Loquitur and Alloquitur Mortem Crispijn de Passe the elder Date 1600 Dance macabre (two plates); a finely attired man dances with the skeletal Death who holds up a winged hour-glass; a finely attired woman with shrouded Death behind and a formal garden beyond; printed on a full-sheet ![]() A couple dancing with Death / Mors Loquitur and Alloquitur Mortem ------------------------------------- ![]() Print made by Werner van den Valckert 1610-1620 Death, with snake hair and wings, points an arrow at a woman; she sits at a table counting her wealth but tilts sideways; a man, at r, attempts to assault Death and raises a sword Etching -------------------- ![]() Boëtius Adamsz. Bolswert Published by Boëtius Adamsz. Date 1600-1633 Death. Landscape with a man wearing a feathered hat and standing at centre, an angel at left, a devil seen from behind at right, personification of Death ready to spear the man beyond, Christ looking down from a cloud in top centre, several figures in flames in Hell in foreground; after Boëtius Adamsz Bolswert ![]() by Schelte Adamsz. Bolswert 1600-1659 Allegory of Death. Christ standing on top of a personification of Death and a dragon at centre, two putti spearing the dragon, other putti at right of which one is holding broken ropes and cuffs, another one is holding a chalice ----------------------------- ![]() Print made by Giuseppe Maria Mitelli Young couple dancing to the sound of blind-folded Cupid; Death as a skeleton waits behind the curtain. 1686 ![]() Giuseppe Maria Mitelli (Print made by); Death as a skeleton attacks with his scythe a man in bed who blows at him. 1706 ![]() After Artemisia Gentileschi 1680-1690 Represenation of death; male infant, naked apart from a loose sheet, lying on a ledge with head on a cushion; skull alongside. ------------------------18 век------------------------------------- ======================================== ![]() Drawn by John Flaxman Date 1755-1826 Admetus rescuing Alcestis from the grave; Admetus at the left, supports the form of Alcestis with his arm, while Death, a shrouded figure, seeks to drag her back in to the tomb Pen and grey ink and wash ![]() Print made by John Hamilton Mortimere of Death in armour holding a skull, standing whole-length with arm resting on rocks at left; after a drawing in the BM collection (1975,U.1591.29). c.1778 ![]() Print made by Jacques Meheux 1660-1703 Parable of the rich fool: old couple sitting at a table and counting money, with, behind them, Death personified, armed with scythe, and raising a sandglass to signify that their time has come Mezzotint ![]() Print made by Thomas A E Chambars After Francis Hayman 1783 ![]() After Frans Francken I Print made by Jacob Gole 1675-1724 To left, Death, as a skeleton with a violin, fiddling before a middle-aged man seated at a desk covered with coins and documents; in the background, to right, seen through a door, Death visiting a younger gentleman; after Frans Francken II ![]() Published by John Boydell After Francis Hayman A sickly man, lying in his bed, opens his arms to Time, at the left, who holds a scythe and an hourglass that has almost expired, surrounding him on shelves and tables are various religious and philosophical books. 1783 ![]() Print made by Thomas Patch 1768 Sterne and Death. Description to follow. Etching ----------------------19 век-------------------------------- ======================================== ![]() Printed by Breitkopf and Härtel (Death the Strangler - The first outbreak of cholera at a masked ball in Paris 1831.) Death personified, holding two bones as if he was playing the violin; surrounding him, the bodies of three dead people lying on the floor; in the top left corner, a group of musicians leaving the room; in the background to right; Cholera personified, dressed in Egyptian fancy dress seated on stairs. 1851 ![]() Printed by Breitkopf and Härtel Death personified pulling the strings attached to the church bells; the ringer, dead or asleep, is seated in an armchair in the back right corner of the room; stairs to left; view into the distance with rising sun in the background. 1851 ![]() Drawn by Charles Bell Birch Triumph of Death; two skeletons carrying a stretcher with a figure lying covered on it, and another skeleton standing on it wearing a crown, and holding an hourglass and scythe, surrounding this group are a number of skeletons dancing. 1849 Pen and black ink Начало: ----------- 1.Смерть в старинной графике и живописи-HERE 2.Смерть в живописи. Часть 2-HERE 3.Смерть. Графика.15-19 век-HERE Статья про "пляски смерти" (Dance macabre) http://ec-dejavu.ru/d/http://ec-dej http://www.britishmuseum.org/ |
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