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Пишет balalajkin ([info]balalajkin)
Для начала, - никакого Шарлеманя без Папы вообще не было бы.


The Franks

The Franks were one of the many barbarian groups that had invaded the western Roman Empire, settling in what would become France and sections of Germany. Pippin became king of the Franks in 755, with the support of Pope Stephen II (752-757), who viewed the military power of the Franks as protection against the Lombards, who controlled most of Italy. Pippin and his son Charles, known as "the Great," (Charlemagne) protected the popes against Lombard attacks. In 774, Charlemagne took full control of Northern Italy from the Lombards. Charlemagne significantly expanded the frontiers oh his empire, which came to include France, Germany, Catalonia in Spain, and Northern Italy.


http://aromagosa.easycgi.com/christianhumanism/Biographies/Alcuin.htm


А здесь вообще очень много полезного насчёт христианского воспитания полудиких монархов Европы, и как Алкуин осуществлял свою миссию, сначала - как легат (посол) при дворе юного Шарлеманя задолго до того, как был приглашен уже воцарившимся Карлом Великим ко двору.

"By the command of Eanbald I, the Archbishop
of York, the successor of Elcbert, he went to Rome
to obtain the pallium for the archbishop from the
Apostolic — that is, Hadrian I. On his way back
with the pallium he met King Karl in the city of
Parma.^ The king addressed him with great
persuasiveness and many prayers, begging that
after completing his embassage he would come
and join him in France. The king had become
acquainted with him some years before, for Alcuin
had been sent on a legation to him by the arch-
bishop of the time.^"*

We may interrupt our author's narrative at this
point to state that the fact and the date of this
former visit to Karl are recorded in the Life of
Hadrian I, as also the further fact, not here hinted
at, that Karl on that occasion sent Alcuin on to
Rome. "In the year 773 Karl sent to Hadrian
an embassy, consisting of the most holy bishop

^ We can date this meeting fairly closely by the fact that
Karl granted a privilegium to Parma on March 15, 781.



22 ALCUIN OP YORK.



George,^ the religious abbat Uulfhard,^ and the
king's favourite counsellor Albinus/'

We may now return to the author of the Life.
He tells us, to quote his own words, that when
Karl begged Alcuin to come to him, Alcuin
desired to do what would be useful, and there-
fore asked permission of his own king, Alfwald,
and of his archbishop, Eanbald I, to leave his
mastership of the School of York. He obtained
permission, but on condition that he should in time
come back to them. Under Christ's guidance he
came to Karl. Karl embraced him as his father,^
by whom he had been introduced to the liberal
arts, in the study of which he could be somewhat
cooled, but in his fervour he could never be too
completely saturated with them. After Alcuin
had spent some little time with him, he gave him
two monasteries, that of Bethlehem, otherwise
called Ferrieres,* and that of St. Lupus ^ of Troyes.

http://archive.org/stream/lettersofalcuin00pageuoft/lettersofalcuin00pageuoft_djvu.txt


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