lqp - July 2nd, 2008

July 2nd, 2008

July 2nd, 2008
02:48 am

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Копирайт на фотографии в США
Для памяти. Копирайт на фотографии в США утвержден решением Верховного Суда 1884 года по делу Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony. В этом решении также указаны критерии охраноспособности фотографий.

... It is simply the manual operation, by the use of these instruments and preparations, of transferring to the plate the visible representation of some existing object, the accuracy of this representation being its highest merit. This may be true in regard to the ordinary production of a photograph, and that in such case a copyright is no protection. On the question as thus stated we decide nothing. ...
The third finding of facts says, in regard to the photograph in question, that it is a ‘useful, new, harmonious, characteristic, and graceful picture, and that plaintiff made the same ... entirely from his own original mental conception, to which he gave visible form by posing the said Oscar Wilde in front of the camera, selecting and arranging the costume, draperies, and other various accessories in said photograph, arranging the subject so as to present graceful outlines, arranging and disposing the light and shade, suggesting and evoking the desired expression, and from such disposition, arrangement, or representation, made entirely by plaintiff, he produced the picture in suit.’ These findings, we think, show this photograph to be an original work of art, the product of plaintiff’s intellectual invention, of which plaintiff is the author, and of a class of inventions for which the constitution intended that congress should secure to him the exclusive right to use, publish, and sell, as it has done by section 4952 of the Revised Statutes.

То есть охраноспособность фотографии происходит из 1) выбора обьектов сьемки 2) расположения обьекта сьемки 3) расположения камеры 4) освещения. Если все эти фпакторы неоригинальны, можно говорить и о неоригинальности самого произведения. Вот например космоснимки....

Это все я прочитал, разглядывая решение аппеляционного суда 10 округа по делу Meshwerks v. Toyota, постановившего, что визуально точные 3d-модели реальных машин не являются оригинальными произведениями, независимо от требуемых для их сознания трудозатрат и квалификации.

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