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I am free and safe out of Armenia
Типа официальное письмо, которое я дорогим коллегам сейчас буду рассылать, раз уж меня выпустили.
Dear friends, colleagues, and all people of good will who helped or wished to help me during my trials. Since today, I am free and safe out of Armenia.
I feel that I owe you some explanation. Just skip it if you feel bored.
This Friday, I was detained in the Yerevan airport (handcuffed and brought to a prison). I came to Yerevan on my way to Rehovot, Israel, to meet with my high school classmates (from the 57 mathematical school in Moscow). After 45 years since we first met, these folks became like a second family to me. After the full-scale invasion of Ukraine started, so many of us, including myself, had been living in exile. Armenia (famous for its hospitality and also famous for openly choosing the pro-European course of development, despite threats of reprisal from the dictators Putin and Lukashenko) seemed like an optimal meeting place for our group. Also I was trying to choose a ground for a possible conference in mathematics, where the former colleagues from the 2010-ies Russia could meet professionally.
I made a terrible error.
What I did not realise that Armenia, as well as Azebaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Usbekistan and (since 2023) Russia are part of the Kishinev convention, which regulates (the semi-automated) extradition of criminals. The extradition proceeds in assumption that they committed a crime which is against the law in both countries. However, most of the extradition procedure is fully automatic and does not include any sanity checks.
When I bought the tickets to a flight to Armenia, I realised that I am declared an international criminal in Russia, for some unknown (and probably long forgotten) post I made in Internet. This charge I personally characterize as "a frivolous court order".
In English the idiom "a frivolous lawsuit" is well known; it means "a lawsuit filed primarily to harass, intimidate, or burden someone." In recent years, Russian courts routinely publish frivolous court orders. Some of these are really funny, in a deadpan surrealist fashion.
For example, a Russian court ordered Google to pay Russia 2 undecillion rubles, for Youtube blocking Russian state propaganda channels. Just in case, 2 undecillion is 2 with 36 zeros. World GDP is 8 quadrillion rubles (8 with 15 zeros). The weight of 30 undecilion rubles is 300 million times the mass of the Earth.
Some other orders are not so funny. Convicting exile journalists in absentia became a routine, quite a number of Russian emigre journalists got a jail term (5-10 years) for "fake news" publications about the carnage that the Russian troops perform in Ukraine.
Not only journalists. Famous writer Boris Akunin emigrated from Russia in 2014. However, in 2025 he was tried for "Justifying terrorism" and "Facilitating terrorist activity", and got 14 years in prison (fortunately, also in absentia; Akunin lives in London).
The court harrassment does not end here. In 2024, a Russian court published a search warrant against a British journalist Tom Rogan for a piece in Washington Examiner (written in 2018) where he suggested that Ukraine should bomb the freshly built Crimean bridge. It seems that Tom Rogan did not even visit Russia, he was tried in absentia for a crime committed in absentia.
My case is similar. Since 2021 I visited Russia only once, spending 5 days to bury my father. My family pleaded with me not to go, but I decided that the subject is grave enough to close my eyes on the calculated risk, which I considered small enough: the Russian legal system is just too slow. After my visit became a matter of record, somebody in Russia decided to prevent such incidents in the future, and the order against me (not different from the one against Tom Rogan) was fabricated.
Nobody, except the court, knows what was the object of the crime. Some people suggested that I should hire a lawyer to fight this case, and I asked my friend Alexander Cherkasov, a prominent human rights defender and former leader of the Nobel Peace Prize-winning Russian organization, the Memorial Human Rights Defence Centre, to help me. Unfortunately, Memorial was liquidated after a long campaign of police and court harrassment. Memorial was also declared an extremist organization, distributing materials in support of terrorist and extremist movements, and criminalized; even an association with Memorial may lead to years in jail. After a big number of promiment human rights lawyers were arrested, it is hard to find one now, and I decided not to fight my court charge.
Many (pro-Putin) newspaper articles about my trial published in 2024 (when the court order against me was issued) say "Verbitsky criticized the Russian government and the special military operation in Ukraine, and expressed doubts about the official version of the terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall."
I have written about Crocus City Hall only once, and this post is not hard to find.
https://lj.rossia.org/users/tiphareth/2607016.html
* * *
THEY GOUGED AN EYE
I'm recording this for memory.
https://tvknews.ru/publications/news/78981/ https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2024/03/26/upolnomochennaia-po-pravam-cheloveka-rf-zaiavila-o-nedopustimosti-pytok-k-zaderzhannym-news
The "terrorists" (in reality, apparently just frightened Tajiks who were forced under torture to admit guilt) were tortured, and a video of the torture was immediately posted online by the officers in charge.
One "terrorist" had his ear cut off (all of this is on video), another was tortured with electric shocks to the genitals, a third had his eye gouged out.
"Human rights defenders" (members of Putin's "human rights councils") approve of all this torture and say that there should be more.
Russia keeps hitting rock bottom, one layer after another. The country is turning into some kind of pathetic imitation of ISIS, and the population, in a fascist frenzy, approves. A massacre is inevitable.
Get out of Russia while it's not too late.
Privet.
* * *
I would not say that I am a popular journalist; whatever I write, I write mostly for my own memory. In Russia, my blog is closed by the Russian Internet censorship system, and I am pretty sure the number of people who read it is a few hundreds at most.
Regardless of charges, the Kishinev convention in Armenia proceeds along the same lines. If you have an open warrant against you, you are to be arrested _automatically_. During the next 72 hours, you stay in prison waiting for a communication from the court which issued the arrest order.
After 72 hours, the court decides how you spend the next 40 days, when your minders wait for the details on your charges from the issuing court. In most cases you spend this time in jail as well. After they get all the details, they decide whether the law you break matches the law in their country, and extradit you if the match is found. During this time, you are free to ask for a refugee status, and this might put a stop on your extradition, even if the court decides against you.
The system is complicated, contains many fully automatized procedures, and very much ripe for grave abuse by a country which uses its courts for harrassment of its political opponents.
I spent 72 hours in solitary. It was hard, because I worried a lot (everybody told me I will spend months in prison, and in the best case get some hours for work on a computer without Internet). There were no comforts. I wrote about 40 pages of math (I am rather proud of the results), but I felt dismal, because I am seriously addicted to reading, and could not get to sleep even after hours of physical exercise.
After 72 hours I was just released (suddenly). Everybody told me that after I am released, I would need to spend a few weeks waiting for a court order allowing me to leave, because my name in the Russian database of criminals stays forever. Miraculously, this problem solved itself (not without a little help from Attorney General, or some other friendly person in the goverment of Armenia, I suspect). Finally I was free to leave.
I spend in Armenia 90 hours, 72 in prison and the rest in a kind of sleepless mental haze. I am still rather dizzy, but I felt that people who fought for me should be thanked before I get to sleep for the next few days, trying to forget whatever happened or could have happened if I were less lucky.
I am free because of you all. I mean, literally: I am sure that without the open letters and other public activity nobody would have spent so much effort on poor ol' me to break the custom procedure and release me out of jail so early. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
Let's hope that the new Armenia will abolish the scary procedure, dictated by the Kishinev convention, and ignore the court orders which are clearly abusive or frivolous. And before this time, let's hope that neither me, nor Tom Rogan, nor Boris Akunin visit Armenia. I love this country, I have quite a few dear friends who are Armenian, but I spent 90 hours there, and, honestly, I would not do this again.
Some personal thanks: my lawyer Vache Simonyan, who was for 72 hours my only contact with the external world; my wife Yulya, my daughters and my dear classmates who helped her throughout; Roman Leibov, who alerted the Russian press; my colleagues and friends David Kazhdan, Alexander Shen, Richard Thomas, Graham Smith, Michael Finkelberg, Dennis Gaitsgory and Dmitry Novikov who compiled and posted the petitions in my support; my students and former students, who helped enormously; the Brazilian Mathematical Society and the French Mathematical Society who wrote official notes of concern; my colleagues in IMPA, who helped me in this difficult time; Armenian human right defenders, whose help was invaluable throughout; and everybody who wrote articles, signed or wrote the letters in my support.
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